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EUR-Denominated Stablecoins Surge 12-Fold as European Banks Scale MiCA-Compliant Assets

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European banks are rapidly moving stablecoin projects from concept to production, with EUR stablecoins processed at retail VASPs growing 12-fold to $777 million in 15 months.

EUR-denominated stablecoins processed at retail virtual asset service providers (VASPs) have grown 12-fold over 15 months to reach $777 million in transaction volume, according to Fireblocks’ State of Stablecoins 2025 report. European banks and fintechs are accelerating production deployments of Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA)-compliant stablecoins following the EU’s regulatory framework implementation.

Banking Circle and SG-Forge have emerged as first movers in the MiCA-compliant stablecoin space. Banking Circle launched EURI, a euro-backed digital asset, while SG-Forge brought EURCV to market. Both issuers are now scaling production operations as regulatory clarity under MiCA has enabled institutional adoption.

The growth reflects a broader shift in European digital asset infrastructure. Banks are moving beyond pilot projects and early-stage concepts to build production systems for tokenized assets and stablecoin rails. The $777 million figure remains early-stage in absolute terms but demonstrates sustained institutional momentum in regulated euro stablecoin issuance.

Fireblocks’ research indicates that European banks are treating stablecoins and tokenized asset infrastructure as critical components of their 2026 roadmaps. MiCA compliance has reduced regulatory uncertainty and accelerated deployment timelines compared to previous years when the regulatory framework was still in development.

Sources: Fireblocks | Fireblocks

Bitcoin Longs Rise As Traders Aim For Rally To $82K

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Key takeaways:

  • Top traders boosted their Bitcoin long-to-short ratios, strengthening the $76,000 support floor.
  • Macroeconomic pressures and persistent Bitcoin ETF outflows are capping immediate Bitcoin breakout potential to $82,000.

Bitcoin (BTC) flirted with $78,000 on Thursday but failed to sustain its bullish momentum after a disappointing outlook from US retailer Walmart and growing signs of a more restrictive US monetary policy. Despite weakening macroeconomic conditions, professional Bitcoin traders increased their bullish exposure. Is a rally to $82,000 the next step?

Top traders’ Bitcoin long-to-short position at Binance & OKX. Source: CoinGlass

Top traders’ long-to-short ratio jumped to its highest level in 2 weeks, indicating growing confidence in the $76,000 support level. At Binance, the ratio remained near 8% favoring longs (buy) for three days, while traders at OKX reduced their shorts (sell) between Wednesday and Thursday. Still, in absolute terms, the long-to-short indicator remains neutral.

Worsening economy and high oil prices prompt US rate hike fears

Part of this lack of confidence can be pinned to worsening economic growth perspectives. Walmart (WMT US) saw its shares decline 7% after issuing weak 2027 guidance due to persistently high oil prices. Walmart CFO John Furner said low-income consumers are “navigating financial distress.” The company acts as a proxy for US retail data due to its massive $178 billion quarterly sales.

The prolonged war in Iran and the subsequent partial closure of the Strait of Hormuz have kept crude Brent oil prices sustained above $95 for the past month. The US Federal Reserve (Fed) has less room to maneuver due to this upward inflationary pressure. Traders are now anticipating interest rate hikes, marking a complete turnaround from the previous month’s expectations.

FOMC interest rate target probabilities for Sept. 2026. Source: CME Group FedWatch Tool

The implied odds of interest rate hikes by September, based on government bond futures markets, have jumped to 37%, up from 0% one month prior. Thus, regardless of the strength of the S&P 500 Index, investors anticipate accelerated growth in the monetary base, as higher interest rates negatively affect the $39 trillion US government debt.

Bitcoin/USD at Coinbase vs. Bitcoin/USDT at major exchanges. Source: TradingView / Cointelegraph

The Bitcoin price at Coinbase traded at a 0.10% discount relative to Bitcoin prices at major exchanges quoted in USDT. This negative Coinbase Bitcoin premium is typically associated with weak institutional demand, which aligns with the $2.07 billion net outflows from US-listed Bitcoin spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs) since May 12.

Related: Chance of new Bitcoin lows ‘extremely slim’ as long-term holders’ supply tops 15M BTC

Bitcoin perpetual futures annualized funding rate. Source: Laevitas

The Bitcoin perpetual futures funding rate has maintained neutral levels since Monday, reversing the trend from the prior week. The current 7% rate is far from being bullish, but it marks a complete turnaround from May 14 when shorts (sellers) paid 13% to keep their positions open.

Given the uncertain perspectives for global economies, the odds of a sustained Bitcoin bull run to $82,000 in the near term appear low. Still, the reduction in top traders’ short positions and a balanced perpetual futures funding rate indicate that bulls are gradually building confidence in the $76,000 support level.

Bitcoin trades near $77,700 as analysts eye $75,000 support after liquidation wave

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Bitcoin traded near $77,733 by midday Hong Kong time, according to CoinDesk data, little changed over the past 24 hours, after sliding as low as $76,685 and failing to hold above $78,000 during U.S. trading hours.

Derivatives positioning suggested the recent selloff may have been more of a leverage flush than the start of a broader market breakdown. Open interest, a measure of outstanding leveraged futures positions, held relatively steady while funding rates stayed low or negative, a sign that traders were not aggressively piling into bullish bets before the drop.

“There was no massive accumulation of leveraged longs prior to this, meaning most of those liquidated in this drop were leveraged funds attempting short-term bottom-fishing. Second, this signals that we are not in the middle of a structural trend reversal downward. The temporary bottom of $75,000–$77,000 remains well-defined,” Tim Sun, senior researcher at HashKey Group, told CoinDesk

The bigger problem, he said, is macro: investors are de-risking as long-term yields rise, oil and inflation risks remain in focus, and there is “currently no compelling reason for new capital to enter the market.”

CoinGlass data showed $200 million in crypto liquidations over the past 24 hours, split almost evenly between long and short positions, suggesting the move was less a one-sided capitulation than a volatile market whipping both directions.

Sun pointed to the U.S. 30-year Treasury yield, which recently pushed above 5%, as the more important pressure point. Higher long-term yields tend to weigh on speculative assets by raising the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like bitcoin while tightening broader financial conditions.

The next catalyst may come from geopolitics.

Sun said a meaningful de-escalation in U.S.-Iran tensions could cool oil prices and inflation expectations, easing pressure on yields and giving bitcoin room to rebound.

But if yields remain elevated and geopolitical risks persist, bitcoin may stay stuck in what he described as a defensive, range-bound market, with the $75,000 to $77,000 zone serving as the key near-term support level.

Fed Proposes ‘Skinny’ Accounts, Calls for Tier 3 Pause

The US Federal Reserve proposed creating limited payment accounts that could give legally eligible fintech and crypto-linked banks narrower access to its payment rails without the backstops available to traditional banks.

The proposal was released on Wednesday through a Federal Reserve Board request for comment and notice of proposed rulemaking, referring to “skinny master accounts” for nonbank financial institutions.

The Fed also encouraged regional Reserve Banks to pause decisions on Tier 3 account-access requests while it finishes the rulemaking, a step staff said is expected to end by Dec. 31, 2026.

Source: Eleanor Terrett

“The temporary pause will allow the Federal Reserve to solicit and consider public input on payment accounts and to promote consistent implementation,” the announcement said.

The move highlights ongoing regulatory tension over crypto access to US payment systems following President Donald Trump’s executive order calling for broader fintech and digital asset integration, while the Fed maintains a more cautious approach.

Tier 3 pause expected to end by Dec. 31

The Fed expects its temporary pause on Tier 3 master account applications to end on or before Dec. 31, according to a Board memo.

The memo also provided a list of “pending account requests” from Tier 3 institutions as of Feb. 28, 2026. The list included companies such as Kraken Financial, the banking arm of cryptocurrency exchange Kraken.

Kraken was later granted a limited-purpose master account by the US Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City in early March 2026. The bank approved the access specifically under a Tier 3 classification.

Trump order and limits on direct Fed access by crypto

The crypto industry has long pursued access to Fed master accounts as a way to connect more directly to the US payment system.

The latest proposal does not give crypto exchanges direct access, even though there is broader political support for expanding fintech and digital asset access to the financial system.

Related: About 10% of Americans used crypto in 2025, highest level since 2022: Fed

Even as Trump’s executive order signaled support for wider fintech and digital asset integration, direct access to master accounts would still be unavailable to crypto exchanges. Instead, firms would need to operate through an affiliate that qualifies as an eligible depository institution under the Federal Reserve Act, according to Eleanor Terrett.

Source: Eleanor Terrett

The concept of “skinny” payment accounts was first introduced in October by Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller and was further developed through policy discussions in early 2026.

Unlike master accounts, the proposed payment accounts would be limited to clearing and settlement only. They would not earn interest or provide access to central banking tools such as the discount window or intraday credit.

Magazine: How crypto laws changed in 2025 — and how they’ll change in 2026

Bitcoin Eyes $80K as $4B in Short Liquidations Comes Into Focus

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A liquidity imbalance in Bitcoin (BTC) is building near $80,000, with more than $4 billion in short positions vulnerable to liquidation above that level. The setup strengthened after Bitcoin defended support near $76,100 for two days and formed bullish signals on the lower time frames. 

BTC short liquidations stack above $80,000

On the one-hour chart, Bitcoin formed a bullish divergence between the price and the relative strength index (RSI), with improving momentum and higher lows near $76,100, suggesting underlying buying strength. BTC also retested $78,000 on Thursday after defending the $76,100 support level multiple times this week.

BTC/USDT, one-hour chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The price action is also shaping an inverse head-and-shoulders setup beneath a descending trendline, a structure that often signals weakening bearish pressure before a breakout. A move above $78,000 could expose the fair-value gap (FVG) between $79,500 and $80,300, a low-liquidity price zone created during a sharp prior selloff that BTC price could revisit to fill the untraded range before continuing its next move. 

CoinGlass liquidation data show that the largest concentration of leveraged risk is above current price levels. A move toward $80,000 would expose more than $4 billion in cumulative short positions. By comparison, a decline toward $75,000 would expose roughly $3 billion in long liquidations.

This indicates that short sellers face greater pressure than bullish positions if BTC continues to climb. 

BTC liquidation map. Source: CoinGlass

Related: Bitcoin accumulation trends weaken as realized losses jump to $600M

Bitcoin futures activity overshadows spot

BTC liquidation activity has already accelerated over the past 24 hours. CoinGlass data recorded 103,963 liquidated traders, with total liquidations reaching $286.08 million. Short positions accounted for nearly $175 million of the total, while the largest single liquidation hit Binance’s BTCUSDT pair at $3.04 million.

Open interest in Bitcoin term. Source: CryptoQuant

CryptoQuant data showed Bitcoin-denominated open interest near 116,800 BTC, down from 120,000 BTC a day earlier. The lower open interest indicates traders closed part of their leveraged exposure during recent volatility. That usually points to more controlled derivatives activity rather than overheated speculation.

Spot market participation stayed weak during Bitcoin’s recovery toward $78,000. The aggregated spot cumulative volume delta (CVD), which tracks net buying and selling pressure, stood at -$483 million. The futures CVD turned slightly positive around $34 million, while funding rates remained elevated, indicating a bullish skew in the short term. 

BTC price, aggregated funding rate, futures, and spot CVD. Source: Velo chart

The split between weak spot demand and marginally strong futures activity shows leveraged traders are driving the recent upside. The liquidity concentration above $80,000 now stands as the clearest near-term retest level.

Related: SpaceX reveals larger-than-expected Bitcoin holdings in IPO filing

EF Exodus Fuels Calls for New Price-Focused Ethereum Organization

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At least eight senior EF researchers and leaders have announced departures this year.

A wave of departures from the Ethereum Foundation has intensified calls from community leaders for a new, well-funded organization built around boosting ETH’s price, a mission critics say the nonprofit was never designed to pursue.

At least eight senior EF researchers and leaders have announced departures this year, with five exits coming in May alone, as the foundation undergoes a leadership reshuffle under new Co-Executive Directors Bastian Aue and Hsiao-Wei Wang, who joined in February after the departure of Tomasz Stańczak. Stańczak stepped down after leading the EF for just under one year.

Stańczak tenure was seen to push the EF to more actively promote and use Ethereum applications, while scaling the L1.

New EF Mandate

Meanwhile, one of the new administration’s first actions was to publish its EF Mandate, which said the non-profit’s focus should be on preserving its core values, such as being censorship-resistant, open source, private, and secure, aka, CROPS.

Shortly after the mandate was published, rumors circulated that EF staff were forced to sign the document or resign. The EF declined to comment on that speculation at the time.

The reorganization’s personnel churn has reignited a long-running debate over whether Ethereum’s core institution is equipped to compete in an increasingly aggressive crypto landscape.

ETH was trading around $2,100 with a market cap of roughly $258 billion at the time of writing, according to CoinGecko, down sharply from prior cycle highs and significantly underperforming rivals like Bitcoin and Solana over the past two years.

The Case for a New Institution

Dankrad Feist, a former EF researcher who last year left to join competitor Tempo, laid out a proposal for a new institution on X on Wednesday. He called on the community to create an organization with at least $1 billion in initial funding, led by someone willing to fight for Ethereum’s competitive position, and permanently funded through staking revenue.

“The EF now holds less than 0.1% of all ETH. There is no flow of Ethereum staking or fee revenues to it,” Feist wrote. “Find a leader who is competent and wants to fight — make it accountable: a board of people who want ETH to go up, and a charter that holds the org accountable to it.”

Feist acknowledged the proposal would be a heavy lift. “Very hard to imagine now, but I think this is the only way,” he added.

Crypto investor and Bankless co-founder Ryan Sean Adams echoed the call, arguing the EF’s structure makes it constitutionally unsuited to the role of ETH advocate.

“It’s clear the future of Ethereum can’t depend on the EF,” Adams wrote on May 19. “We need an org that wants ETH the asset to win — number go up. And gets loud. And executes hard. The EF is not that, never will be.”

Adams later endorsed Fundstrat and Tom Lee’s firm BitMNR as candidates best positioned to fill that role.

‘Original Sin’

Journalist Laura Shin, host of the Unchained podcast, framed the current discontent as the product of years of decisions that deprioritized tokenomics.

“I think Ethereum’s original sin was not considering tokenomics with every move it made from Dencun on,” Shin wrote on Wednesday. “The ultrasound money thesis was a good one and with Dencun — or the L2 roadmap generally — they should have stopped to say that this was going to hurt the ultrasound money thesis and consider how to preserve it.”

Shin argued ideology and economic incentives need not be in conflict. “I don’t think ideology and capitalism/tokenomics/number go up are mutually exclusive,” she wrote. “Giving a shit about price and tokenomics and BD doesn’t hurt CROPS. It just helps ensure that these principles get spread to more people.”

The Dencun upgrade, completed in March 2024, dramatically reduced transaction fees on Ethereum layer-2 networks by introducing “blobs” for cheaper data storage, a move widely praised for scalability but criticized for cutting into ETH’s fee-burn mechanism and diluting the deflationary pressure that underpinned the ultrasound money narrative.

‘Maximally Self-sovereign’

Not everyone agrees that injecting price-consciousness into Ethereum’s core institutions would be healthy. Jason Chaskin, EF app relations lead, defended the nonprofit’s protocol-centric mandate.

“The Ethereum Foundation is doubling down on what it uniquely should be doing: making the entire Ethereum experience, from the protocol to wallets to middleware to apps, maximally self-sovereign, private, secure, resilient, and easy to use,” he wrote.

Critics of the price-focused approach also note that the EF’s deliberate separation from market pressures has historically allowed it to pursue long-horizon technical work, including the multi-year transition to proof-of-stake, that may not have survived under a return-driven governance model.

CFTC Signs MOU with National Hockey League over Prediction Markets

The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), under the sole leadership of Republican Michael Selig, announced a memorandum of understanding with the National Hockey League to “protect the integrity of professional hockey and maintain fair and transparent prediction markets.”

In a Thursday announcement, Selig said the move was intended to protect prediction market users from “insider trading, fraud, and other abuse” as the CFTC continues to maintain what it calls its “exclusive jurisdiction” over platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket.

The agency signed a similar agreement with Major League Baseball in March, at the same time the league announced Polymarket would be its Official Prediction Market Exchange.

According to the CFTC, the NHL agreement would allow the two entities to “share information and coordinate to protect the integrity of both professional hockey and related event contracts” on platforms. The NHL’s 2026-27 season is scheduled to begin in September, but as of Thursday, Kalshi and Polymarket listed event contracts for the Stanley Cup playoffs, which began in April.

Source: CFTC

Under Selig, who remains the CFTC chair and the agency’s sole commissioner, the financial regulator has repeatedly claimed that it alone has the right to oversee and regulate prediction markets. At the chair’s direction, the CFTC has filed legal actions against state authorities in Ohio, Connecticut, Illinois and New York over prediction markets, and recently in Minnesota over what it called a US state’s “first outright ban” of the platforms.

Related: House committee leaders urge Trump to nominate CFTC members, citing CLARITY Act

The CFTC’s leadership is expected to consist of a bipartisan panel of five commissioners, but Selig has been serving as the only member since December. Despite urging from lawmakers, US President Donald Trump had not publicly announced any nominations to fill the seats as of Thursday.

Polymarket filed to ‘list combinatorial outcome contracts’

On Wednesday, the prediction markets company filed a product self-certification letter to CFTC Secretary Christopher Kirkpatrick. According to the company, this would allow Polymarket to combine two or more underlying event contracts on the platform.

Magazine: 5 tech predictions the mainstream media got horribly wrong

Cointelegraph is committed to independent, transparent journalism. This news article is produced in accordance with Cointelegraph’s Editorial Policy and aims to provide accurate and timely information. Readers are encouraged to verify information independently.

Coinbase Launches Perpetual Equity Index Futures in the U.S. on June 8

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Coinbase is expanding its trading offerings by launching perpetual-style equity index futures on June 8, allowing users to go long or short on market sectors and trends.

Coinbase announced it will launch perpetual-style equity index futures in the U.S. on June 8, 2026. The new product allows traders to go long or short on equity sectors and market trends using a perpetual futures structure, similar to crypto derivatives products.

The move extends Coinbase’s reach beyond cryptocurrency trading into traditional equity derivatives. Perpetual futures products, which have been standard offerings on major crypto exchanges for years, enable leveraged exposure without expiration dates, distinguished from traditional futures contracts with set settlement dates.

Coinbase has been progressively broadening its trading suite beyond digital assets. This launch reflects the continuing convergence of crypto trading platforms and traditional finance infrastructure, offering users multiple asset classes through a single interface.

Sources: Coinbase (X/Twitter)

SEC Commissioner Peirce Clarifies Scope of Proposed Innovation Exemption for Onchain Stock Trading

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Hester Peirce pushes back against “hyperbole” surrounding a contemplated SEC innovation exemption for tokenized NMS stock, emphasizing it would cover only digital representations of existing equities, not synthetic assets.

SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce clarified the scope of a proposed innovation exemption for onchain trading of tokenized NMS stock, cautioning against mischaracterization of the initiative. Peirce stated the exemption would be limited and facilitate trading only of digital representations of the same underlying equity securities available in secondary markets today—explicitly excluding synthetic assets.

Peirce’s statement appears designed to manage expectations around tokenization efforts under SEC oversight. The commissioner has been a vocal proponent of blockchain innovation within regulatory frameworks but emphasized that the contemplated exemption would not expand the universe of tradeable assets beyond what currently exists in traditional equity markets.

The clarification suggests ongoing discussions within the SEC regarding how to accommodate onchain equity trading while maintaining regulatory boundaries. Tokenization of securities remains a nascent but growing area of interest among fintech companies and blockchain developers seeking to bring traditional financial instruments onto distributed ledgers.

Sources: Hester Peirce (@HesterPeirce)

Foundation Raises $6.4M In Fulgur-led Round To Launch Passport Prime, A ‘Human Authority’ Device To Keep AI Agents In Check

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Foundation has raised $6.4 million in a funding round led by Fulgur Ventures as it launches Passport Prime, a new hardware device designed to secure digital actions in an era of AI-driven automation.

The Boston-based company said the round included participation from Arche Capital and brings its total funding to $16.5 million, according to a note shared with Bitcoin Magazine. 

The capital will support expansion beyond Bitcoin self-custody into identity management, multi-factor authentication, and authorization systems for AI agents.

Passport Prime, which began shipping to pre-order customers in March 2026, is now available for general purchase. Foundation describes the product as the first example of “Human Authority Hardware,” a category of devices intended to ensure that critical digital actions require direct human approval through isolated, secure hardware.

The launch reflects a shift in security concerns as AI agents gain the ability to execute tasks across financial accounts, cloud systems, and enterprise tools. Foundation argues that existing approval methods — such as browser prompts or mobile notifications — cannot serve as trusted checkpoints when the same environment may host autonomous software.

Chief executive Zach Herbert said the rise of AI agents creates a new form of key management challenge. He argued that authorization must move to independent hardware with a verifiable display and operating system, rather than remain within software environments that can be compromised.

Passport Prime details

Passport Prime combines several functions into a single device, including a Bitcoin hardware wallet, FIDO authentication keys, two-factor authentication storage, a secrets vault, and 50GB of encrypted storage. The device is designed to act as a central approval layer for transactions, credential use, and data access.

The product runs on KeyOS, a Rust-based microkernel operating system developed by Foundation over three years. KeyOS is open source and includes a communication system called QuantumLink, which uses post-quantum cryptographic standards such as ML-KEM alongside ChaCha20-Poly1305 encryption on a dedicated Bluetooth chip.

Foundation is also opening its KeyOS developer platform to external builders. The platform includes a software development kit, documentation, command-line tools, and a simulator that allows developers to test applications without physical hardware. A developer unit can be requested for real-device testing.

The company plans to introduce a KeyOS app store by the end of the second quarter, aiming to create a distribution channel for security-focused applications built on the platform. Use cases include Bitcoin transaction policies, identity verification tools, enterprise signing systems, and approval workflows for AI agents.

Chief technology officer Ken Carpenter said the platform shifts hardware from a static key storage tool into a programmable security layer. He framed KeyOS as a foundation for applications that execute policy within trusted hardware rather than relying on external software controls.

Cake Wallet is the first external partner building on KeyOS, offering a cold storage application to its user base of more than one million. Foundation expects further integrations across financial services, identity systems, and AI workflows through 2026.

Passport Prime is priced from $349 and is available through Foundation’s website. The company positions the device as a control point for human decision-making as software systems gain greater autonomy.