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White House Holds CLARITY Act Meeting Today as DeFi Rules Face Scrutiny

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The White House is stepping into one of the most sensitive fights in US crypto policy.

Administration officials are expected to meet law-enforcement groups today (June 10, 2026) to discuss concerns over the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act.

The talks come at a critical moment for the bill.

The agenda is expected to focus on law-enforcement objections to developer protections and illicit-finance provisions in the CLARITY Act. Those issues could determine whether the bill remains a broad crypto market-structure framework or becomes a narrower package with tougher obligations for decentralized finance participants.

The meeting also comes as more than 200 crypto companies and industry groups urge Senate leadership to move the legislation toward a floor vote.

That lobbying push reflects a familiar calculation in Washington.

Crypto has momentum, but not yet enough certainty.

The CLARITY Act has already cleared the Senate Banking Committee. According to the Senate Banking Committee, the bill advanced in a 15-9 vote in May, marking one of the most significant steps yet for US digital asset market-structure legislation.

But the bill still faces a higher bar on the Senate floor.

It will likely need 60 votes to overcome procedural hurdles. That makes the White House meeting more than a routine policy discussion.

It is a test of whether crypto firms, law-enforcement agencies, banking interests and Senate negotiators can settle the remaining language before the legislative window narrows.

What the meeting is about

The White House meeting is expected to focus on one of the most contentious parts of the CLARITY Act: how far legal protections should extend for non-custodial software developers and decentralized infrastructure providers.

Those provisions are central to the crypto industry’s support for the bill.

Developers argue that writing open-source code, building self-custody tools or publishing decentralized protocols should not automatically make them brokers, exchanges, money transmitters or financial intermediaries.

Law-enforcement officials have a different concern.

They worry that broad exemptions could create blind spots for money laundering, sanctions evasion, ransomware payments and other illicit-finance risks.

That is the core tension.

Crypto advocates want clear legal protection for builders who do not custody customer assets or control user transactions. Law-enforcement groups want assurance that the bill does not make it harder to pursue bad actors using decentralized systems.

According to the CLARITY Act text published by the Senate Banking Committee, the bill is designed to create a system for regulating the offer and sale of digital commodities by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

But the hardest part is not only defining assets.

It is defining responsibility.

The discussion is also expected to cover the bill’s illicit-finance provisions.

Under the CLARITY Act framework, digital commodity intermediaries would face compliance duties. Those could include anti-money-laundering requirements and obligations tied to customer protection.

But the harder question is how those duties apply to decentralized platforms, front-end interfaces, wallet software and protocol developers.

That’s important.

If the final text treats too many software providers as financial intermediaries, DeFi development in the US could face higher legal risk. If the text is too loose, critics will argue Congress is creating an enforcement gap.

Today’s meeting is therefore about language, but also about the allocation of legal responsibility.

Who is responsible when a user interacts with open-source code? Who must monitor flows? Who is exempt because they do not control assets? Who remains liable because they operate a front end, collect fees or exercise governance influence?

Those are no longer theoretical questions.

They will decide how much of DeFi can operate inside a US regulatory perimeter and how much migrates offshore.

Why the CLARITY Act matters for crypto

The CLARITY Act is the most consequential US crypto market-structure bill now moving through Congress.

Its basic aim is to define when digital assets fall under the SEC and when they fall under the CFTC.

That distinction has shaped nearly every major crypto-policy dispute in the US.

For years, crypto companies have argued that the SEC has relied too heavily on enforcement actions rather than clear rules. The SEC, in turn, has argued that many token offerings and trading platforms already fall under securities laws.

The CLARITY Act attempts to resolve that fight by creating a statutory framework.

It would define categories of digital assets, set disclosure obligations, create registration pathways and outline when digital assets can be treated as commodities rather than securities.

According to Elliptic, which tracks crypto regulation and illicit-finance risk, the Senate Banking Committee’s passage of the CLARITY Act was a key step toward a possible full Senate vote. Elliptic also noted that prior negotiations had already focused on disputes between crypto firms and the banking industry, including whether intermediaries should be allowed to offer yield on stablecoin holdings.

That fight shows why the bill matters beyond crypto exchanges.

It could shape stablecoin rewards, tokenized assets, custody, broker-dealer obligations, DeFi interfaces and institutional infrastructure.

The bill is not only about compliance for the crypto industry. It is about business planning.

Without clearer rules, exchanges, wallet providers, token issuers, stablecoin firms and institutional infrastructure companies must make long-term decisions under legal uncertainty.

Marcos Viriato, CEO and co-founder of Parfin, said the industry push behind the bill reflects a broader cost of policy ambiguity.

“The growing industry support for the CLARITY Act highlights a broader challenge facing digital asset markets: uncertainty is becoming more costly than regulation itself,” Viriato said.

“Banks and financial institutions can adapt to regulation – that’s what they do. The bigger challenge is investing in the right infrastructure, building products, and allocating resources when the long-term regulatory environment remains unclear.”

That point is especially relevant for institutions.

Large banks, asset managers and payment companies are unlikely to build at scale around digital assets if they do not know which regulator governs the activity, what disclosures are required, or which products could later be challenged.

“As digital finance matures, the conversation is increasingly moving beyond whether digital assets should be regulated and towards how they can be adopted at scale,” Viriato said. “Regulatory clarity gives institutions the confidence to move from experimentation to implementation.”

The argument is that crypto regulation is no longer just about token speculation.

It is about tokenized deposits, stablecoin payments, settlement infrastructure, institutional custody, real-world asset markets and programmable finance.

“The opportunity for the US is significant, but infrastructure decisions do not pause for legislative timelines,” Viriato said. “The real challenge is no longer defining the rules. It’s building the infrastructure that allows institutions to operate within them.”

That is also why the bill’s developer protections have become so important.

They could determine whether US-based builders are comfortable launching self-custody, wallet, DeFi, infrastructure and blockchain middleware products domestically.

If the protections survive largely intact, the US could become more attractive for crypto software development.

If they are narrowed sharply, the industry may get market-structure clarity for centralized platforms while leaving DeFi exposed to continued enforcement risk.

Politics are now part of the market-structure debate

The CLARITY Act has become one of the highest-profile crypto issues in Washington.

Senator Cynthia Lummis, a long-time supporter of digital asset legislation, pressed the urgency in public posts on X on June 8.

“I did not spend years on this issue to watch another country write the rules that govern the assets Americans invented. Let’s pass the Clarity Act,” Lummis wrote.

In another post, she added: “The Clarity Act passed committee. The floor is next. We did not come this far to quit at the 5 yard line.”

That message captures the industry’s fear.

If the bill does not move this session, the US risks another delay while other jurisdictions continue building crypto regimes. The European Union has already implemented its Markets in Crypto-Assets framework, known as MiCA. Singapore, Hong Kong, the UAE and other markets have also moved ahead with clearer digital-asset rules in parts of the sector.

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong has framed the issue as unusually bipartisan.

“The most bipartisan issue right now in DC in my view and there is just a lot of people on both sides of the aisle not to mention 50 million americans who’ve used crypto there’s about 3 million advocates who signed up to stand with crypto.org who you know wanted to elect pro crypto candidates so there’s a big movement behind this of people who just want to see clear rules on the books,” Armstrong said in a podcast with Dasha Burns on TheConversation.

That political base is one reason the bill has advanced this far. But it does not remove the obstacles.

Democrats have raised concerns about anti-money-laundering rules, consumer protection and potential conflicts of interest involving political figures and crypto ventures. Banking groups have also fought provisions tied to stablecoin rewards, warning that yield-like products could pull deposits away from traditional lenders.

Galaxy Research, in a May analysis of the Senate Banking text, said the odds of CLARITY Act passage in 2026 had improved after committee negotiations and compromise language. But it also noted that the bill’s prospects remained highly dependent on the next stages of the Senate process.

The Senate committee vote showed momentum.

The floor vote will test durability.

Market backdrop: weaker prices, stronger policy stakes

The policy push is unfolding against a weaker crypto market.

Bitcoin was trading at $60,999 on June 10 (at the time of writing), down 2.56% over 24 hours, according to CoinMarketCap data. CoinMarketCap data also showed Bitcoin’s market capitalization near $1.22 trillion and 24-hour trading volume above $36 billion.

Bitcoin was trading at $60,999 on June 10, down 2.56% over 24 hours. Image Source: CoinMarketCap

Bitcoin is roughly 50% below its all-time high of $126,198.

It’s important because the CLARITY Act debate is no longer happening during a euphoric bull market.

Bitcoin remains far below its 2025 highs. Crypto equities have also been volatile. ETF flows have softened, and investors are weighing macro pressure, regulatory uncertainty and competition from other speculative assets.

Bitcoin had fallen sharply from its peak and that capital was moving toward large private-market and technology opportunities, including the SpaceX IPO.

That broader risk rotation is worth noting.

Crypto is competing for investor capital against AI stocks, private-market tech offerings and traditional equities. At the same time, the sector is trying to persuade Washington that clearer rules could help keep digital-asset infrastructure inside the US.

A weaker market can cut both ways for legislation.

It may reduce political urgency if lawmakers view crypto as less systemically important. But it may also strengthen the case for clearer rules, especially if policymakers believe uncertainty is contributing to capital outflows and weaker domestic investment.

The industry’s argument is that market cycles should not dictate rulemaking.

Clearer laws are needed in bull markets and bear markets alike.

For institutional players, the timing may be even more important.

Infrastructure investment often happens before retail enthusiasm returns. Custody systems, tokenized asset platforms, payment rails and compliance technology require long planning cycles.

That is why Viriato’s point about infrastructure decisions not pausing for Congress is central to the current debate.

Capital can wait. Engineering teams often cannot.

What to watch next?

The first thing to watch is whether the White House meeting produces compromise language on developer protections.

If law-enforcement groups secure narrower exemptions, the bill may become more acceptable to skeptical senators. But that could weaken industry support from DeFi advocates and infrastructure developers.

The second issue is illicit finance.

Any revised text will need to show that the bill does not create safe harbors for criminal abuse. Expect lawmakers to focus on sanctions compliance, money laundering, ransomware and the obligations of platforms that have practical control over user access.

The third issue is the vote count.

The bill has committee momentum, but floor math is different. Senate leadership will need enough support to move it through procedural barriers, and some senators who backed the committee process may still demand changes before final passage.

The fourth issue is timing.

The longer negotiations drag on, the more the bill competes with other Senate priorities. That is why the industry letter from more than 200 organizations is important. It is designed to create urgency before the window narrows further.

The fifth issue is whether the House and Senate can reconcile competing versions if the Senate passes its bill.

Market-structure legislation is complex. Even after a Senate vote, final passage would still require alignment with the House and then presidential approval.

At the moment, the White House meeting is the next pressure point.

It will not decide the entire future of US crypto regulation. But it could decide whether the CLARITY Act moves forward as a broad compromise or becomes another bill slowed by the same unresolved questions that have defined US crypto policy for years.

The stakes are unusually clear.

The US is trying to write rules for a market it helped create, while the market itself is already moving.

The above article “White House Holds CLARITY Act Meeting Today as DeFi Rules Face Scrutiny” was first published on AlexaBlockchain. Read the complete article here: https://alexablockchain.com/white-house-holds-clarity-act-meeting-today-as-defi-rules-face-scrutiny/

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Botanix Shuts Down as Bitcoin Defi Demand Falls Short

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Botanix, a Bitcoin scaling network that set out to bring “real utility” to BTC without token incentives, is winding down after four years in operation.

In a Tuesday post on X, Botanix told users to withdraw all Bitcoin and other assets by July 9, after which remaining assets will be swept and “be unrecoverable.”

The decision comes despite integrations with major crypto infrastructure providers, including Chainlink, Fireblocks and Galaxy, and the launch of a consumer-facing Bitcoin neobank app.

Botanix’s Spiderchain architecture combines an Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible chain with proof-of-stake-style consensus.

That structure allowed it to offer Ethereum-like programmability for Bitcoin while relying on a set of validators and a dynamic federation, rather than purely on Bitcoin’s own consensus for security and settlement.

In its shutdown notice, the team said the technology and products worked but failed to achieve sustainable product-market fit or economics.

Botanix shut-down notice. Source: Botanix

Botanix said most users still treat Bitcoin primarily as a reserve asset and yield vehicle rather than something they want to use frequently in onchain applications, and that existing demand for Bitcoin-backed decentralized finance (DeFi) is largely being met by wrapped BTC on Ethereum.

Related: Bitcoin payments held back by tax policy, not scaling tech: Crypto exec

The team also cited a broader concentration of attention and trading volume on large exchanges, trading platforms and traditional financial intermediaries, which left infrastructure-heavy networks like Botanix struggling to generate enough fee revenue to cover their costs.

Users have until July 9 to withdraw assets

Botanix has warned that anyone who does not remove their Bitcoin and other assets by July 9 will lose access, highlighting the practical risks for retail users when experimental DeFi platforms are wound down.

The shutdown comes as other projects seek to extend Bitcoin’s programmability, including Stacks and Rootstock, which operate independent blockchains linked to Bitcoin, and newer efforts such as Citrea that use different mixes of Bitcoin anchoring, proof-of-stake-style designs and token incentives

Citrea co-founder and chief executive Orkun Mahir Kılıç told Cointelegraph Botanix’s experience is less an indictment of Bitcoin DeFi than of “a cloning-first approach” that largely replicated existing EVM protocols without offering long-term BTC holders a distinct value proposition. 

He argued that Citrea is instead focused on applications that “fundamentally require Bitcoin’s specific architecture and trust-minimized settlement,” rather than competing as one more general-purpose chain, pointing to use cases like private payments and Bitcoin-native capital markets rather than generic lending and trading forks.

Cointelegraph reached out to Botanix for comment but did not receive a response by publication.

Magazine: Bitcoin will not hit $1M by 2030, says veteran trader Peter Brandt

Prediction markets get first U.S. rule proposal as CFTC pursues contract reviews

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The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission proposed its first prediction markets regulation on Wednesday, pitching an approach to how it can make widespread evaluations of whether contracts trip the federal standard for what’s off-limits.

The agency that regulates U.S. derivatives has been a defender of prediction markets such as those run by Kalshi, Polymarket and Crypto.com, with Chairman Mike Selig making them a top legal and regulatory priority for the CFTC. He’s been promising a new, tailored regulatory regime for the industry, and the new proposal addresses part of what may be multiple rules pursued by the regulator.

“The CFTC will protect the integrity of our regulated markets without standing in the way of responsible innovation,” Selig said in a statement. “This proposal gives the commission a durable, transparent framework to identify the contracts Congress directed us to scrutinize while letting legitimate markets move forward.”

Federal law holds that contracts involving war, terrorism, assassination, illegal activity and gaming can be deemed outside of the public interest and not allowed. In practice and in its recent embrace of data-sharing agreements with professional sports leagues, the CFTC has embraced the massively growing field of sports betting as an apparent public interest.

The platforms on which event contracts are traded are regulated exchanges under the CFTC, and the agency has said that exchanges are the first line of defence in determining whether contracts are legal and markets aren’t manipulated or abused.

The proposal weighs a 90-day review process on public-interest determinations for individual contracts.

President Donald Trump has recently expressed support for the track Selig has been on, saying in a social-media post that “Other Countries are after this new form of Financial Market, and we want to remain at the top.”

CoinDesk 20 index drops 1.4% as all constituents decline

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CoinDesk Indices presents its daily market update, highlighting the performance of leaders and laggards in the CoinDesk 20 Index.

The CoinDesk 20 is currently trading at 1663.81, down 1.4% (-24.03) since 4 p.m. ET on Tuesday.

All of the 20 assets are trading lower.

Leaders: CRO (-0.1%) and AAVE (-0.5%).

Laggards: NEAR (-4.3%) and BCH (-4.1%).

The CoinDesk 20 is a broad-based index traded on multiple platforms in several regions globally.

World Series of Poker adds SOL payments for tournament buy-ins

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The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is bringing cryptocurrency payments to its global tournament circuit by teaming up with the Solana Foundation.

The world’s largest and most prestigious poker tournament series will allow players to use Solana-based payments, powered by MoonPay, to buy into tournaments with no processing fees, starting at the WSOP in Las Vegas.

Blockchain-based payments will then expand at WSOP Paradise in the Bahamas this December, where winners will have the option to receive payouts in stablecoins on Solana.

The move marks a noteworthy integration of blockchain-based payments into a major live sporting and gaming event, potentially streamlining cross-border transactions for the WSOP’s international player base.

WSOP CEO Ty Stewart said this aims to modernize payments for players. “We are incredibly proud to bring such an innovative and passionate community into the fold,” Stewart said. “Solana’s ecosystem, like the WSOP, constantly challenges conventions and remains laser-focused on the consumer experience.”

Read more: Solana is shedding its memecoin reputation as big banks move billions into its ecosystem

Botanix bet big on ‘Bitcoin DeFi.’ Its shutdown suggests users never cared

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Bitcoin layer-2 network Botanix is being wound down a year after its mainnet went live.

The project cited market conditions and broader indifference within the cryptocurrency industry towards establishing greater utility on the Bitcoin network, in a post on X on Tuesday.

“It did not work,” Botanix summed up. “At least not in this market and not in this timeline.”

The aim of Botanix was to bring Ethereum-equivalent functionality to the Bitcoin network, allowing applications and smart contracts to be effectively copied and pasted onto the world’s first blockchain. The project raised $14.4 million across two funding rounds in 2023 and 2024. Despite this, its total value locked (TVL) at closure was a mere $119,500, according to data from DeFiLlama.

Botanix was one of many layer-2s and protocols to emerge in recent years, aiming to expand Bitcoin’s utility and help it evolve beyond being just a store of value.

The idea was that holders of bitcoin don’t have to just let their asset sit idle and hope for price appreciation. They can also use decentralized finance to generate income on the side. This could involve staking tokens on other blockchain networks or using smart contract-enabled DeFi tools, such as lending or decentralized exchanges (DEXs).

Botanix post-mortem

However, it didn’t go as planned, at least not for Botanix.

The protocol highlighted that “making Bitcoin programmable, productive and integrated into real financial activity isn’t where real-world users sit right now.”

This post-mortem may raise questions about the broader viability of the Bitcoin development sector, which includes other layer-2s like Rootstock or rollups like Citrea, during an extended period of muted sentiment in the crypto market.

CoinDesk reached out to these two projects for comment, but none were received as of press time.

BTC has lost more than 50% of its value since hitting its all-time high of nearly $125,000 last October, which may leave investors wondering why they should be interested in developing bitcoin’s use when it’s not currently serving its more basic function of storing value very effectively.

“It’s possible that bitcoin’s role as a reserve asset is simply where it settles. If that’s true, there will never be a market for what we are building and no amount of time or capital would change that,” Botanix said.

A simpler route to combining the secure store of wealth offered by BTC with the programmability and utility of other blockchain networks may lie in synthetic or “wrapped” bitcoin tokens. These are tokens that represent BTC on a 1:1 basis that can be traded and staked on networks like Ethereum.

The most established of these is wBTC, which was introduced in 2019, but more recently, Coinbase and Circle have developed their own synthetic bitcoin tokens to appeal to institutional investors and traders.

“For lending, yield, leveraged exposure, wBTC on a mature general-purpose L2 is genuinely sufficient,” Botanix said.

“Users have voted with their behaviour, and the verdict is that the trust assumptions of a wrapped representation on Ethereum are acceptable to almost everyone who wants Bitcoin-denominated DeFi.”

These Four Bitcoin Charts Hint at BTC Price Dropping Below $50K

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Bitcoin (BTC) bulls successfully defended the $60,000 psychological support during last week’s 13% correction.

BTC/USD daily chart. Source: TradingView

However, the rebound has not fully erased downside risks, with some traders warning that a deeper breakdown remains possible as the US–Iran tensions and fading rate-cut expectations weigh on risk appetite.

Several Bitcoin valuation and technical indicators now support that scenario, suggesting BTC could still revisit $50,000 or lower levels in the coming weeks.

Key takeaways:

  • Bitcoin trades near its average production cost of $62,650, but risks dropping toward its lower electrical cost of $50,120.
  • Glassnode’s MVRV bands show BTC below its lower valuation zone, with the next deep-value magnet near $50,437.

Bitcoin breaks down below average production cost

One of the key warning signals comes from the Bitcoin production cost model, which compares BTC’s market price with the estimated average cost of mining one Bitcoin.

The model, shared by Capriole Investments Founder Charles Edwards, shows Bitcoin trading near its production cost of around $62,650. That means miners are, on average, close to breaking even at current prices.

BTC/USD weekly chart vs. production cost. Source: Capriole Investments

This level has historically acted as an important long-term value zone. During previous bear-market corrections, Bitcoin often found strong demand when the price fell into the band between the production cost and the lower electrical cost estimate.

That lower boundary now sits near $50,120, according to the chart.

In other words, BTC is already testing the upper end of a major miner-cost support zone. If sellers push the price decisively below the current production-cost area, the next major valuation floor could sit near the electrical-cost level around $50,000.

BTC realized price indicator reveals $37,500 bottom

Bitcoin’s realized price, the average cost basis of all BTC holders, is currently near $53,600, according to the chart shared by analyst Follis.

Historically, Bitcoin has not formed a major cycle bottom without first trading below the realized price. BTC fell about 58% below realized price in 2011, 49% in 2015, 47% in 2018, and 34% in 2022.

Bitcoin realized price vs. spot price. Source: TradingView/Follis

The drawdowns have become shallower over time, but even a smaller 20%–30% drop below today’s realized price would imply a bottom zone between roughly $37,500 and $42,800.

So far, Bitcoin has spent zero days below realized price in this cycle, compared with 179 days in 2022, 140 days in 2018, 303 days in 2015, and 122 days in 2011.

Related: BTC price bottom not due until Q4? Five things to know in Bitcoin this week

That keeps the possibility of a bottom in Q4 2026 in play. A decisive break below $60,000 could send BTC toward realized price near $53,600 first, before opening the door to a deeper capitulation zone below $50,000.

Bitcoin MVRV bands suggest price drop $50,000 is plausible

Bitcoin’s MVRV pricing bands also point to a possible deeper correction toward $50,000.

The model compares BTC’s market price with valuation zones based on how expensive or cheap Bitcoin appears versus its long-term average. Historically, these bands have acted as price magnets during major cycle moves.

Bitcoin MVRV extreme deviation pricing bands. Source: Glassnode

In the 2021 bull market, Bitcoin repeatedly topped near the upper valuation bands. During the 2022 bear market, the price eventually fell through the average band and gravitated toward the lower bands before forming a bottom.

A similar pattern appeared again during the 2024 correction, when BTC cooled off toward lower valuation zones before recovering.

Now, Bitcoin is trading near $63,000, already below the model’s lower valuation band around $72,035. The next major magnet sits near the deep-value band around $50,000.

That level also sits close to Bitcoin’s realized price near $53,600, making the $50,000–$53,600 area a key on-chain support cluster.

A decisive break below $60,000 would therefore strengthen the case for BTC to revisit this deep-value zone before attempting a durable bottom.

Bitcoin bear flag breakdown keeps $50,000 in play

Bitcoin’s weekly chart shows a possible bear flag breakdown, with BTC slipping from its rising consolidation range after failing below the 50-week SMA near $91,700.

BTC/USD weekly chart. Source: TradingView

The price is now testing the 200-week SMA near $62,000, a key long-term support. A decisive weekly close below it would confirm the bearish setup and open the door to the measured downside target under $50,000.

Weekly relative strength index (RSI) readings near the oversold threshold of 30 also show weak momentum, supporting the view that sellers remain in control unless BTC quickly reclaims the flag support.

EU Seeks Transaction Ban on 11 Crypto Platforms in Russia Sanctions Push

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The European Union proposed banning transactions on 11 crypto platforms as part of its 21st sanctions package against Russia.

Kaja Kallas, vice president of the European Commission and the EU’s high representative for foreign affairs and security policy, outlined measures targeting banks, weapons manufacturers, oil traders, refineries and other entities outside the bloc.

“We will also tighten our ban for crypto-asset services to certain third countries, add new designations, and ban transactions on 11 crypto platforms,” Kallas said in a post on X.

The proposal would widen the EU’s sanctions campaign beyond Russian banks and energy revenues to crypto firms accused of helping Moscow circumvent restrictions imposed over its war in Ukraine.

Source: Kaja Kallas

The Commission did not identify the 11 crypto platforms in its public statements. Cointelegraph sought clarification on which platforms would be affected, but the Commission did not provide additional details before publication.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the package includes bans on 31 additional Russian banks and 20 entities in third countries, including banks, crypto platforms and oil traders.

She said the targets had served sanctioned Russian individuals and entities or helped circumvent EU measures.

EU proposal follows UK sanctions against HTX

The EU proposal follows the United Kingdom’s May 26 sanctions against Huobi Global S.A., the Panamanian company behind HTX, over alleged support for Russia-linked financial networks.

UK authorities said there were reasonable grounds to suspect HTX had supported the Russian government through financial services and funds facilitated by A7 Limited Liability Company and Garantex, both sanctioned entities.

Related: MiCA architect says EU should prioritize tokenization over DeFi rules

HTX has denied the allegations, saying the sanctioned entity is separate from the online exchange. A Global Ledger report later said HTX processed about $21.06 billion in high-risk crypto flows between 2021 and May 2026. Of that total, at least $7.64 billion was linked to Russian high-risk entities and darknet markets, including Garantex, its successor Grinex, A7A5 and Hydra.

The UK sanctions drew criticism from blockchain researchers, who warned that broad exchange-level tainting could freeze legitimate users and make crypto compliance tools less effective at tracing illicit funds.

Magazine: Vietnam preps crypto pilot, HK pushes tokenization: Asia Express

Citrini Research Calls Hyperliquid a Compelling Investment, Citing Nearly Half of All Crypto Token Buybacks

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Citrini Research, known for moving AI equities with its reports, published an analysis calling Hyperliquid compelling, citing the protocol’s Assistance Fund directing more than 90% of fees to HYPE buybacks and its command of close to half of all crypto token buyback activity this year.

Citrini Research, the subscription analytics firm whose reports have previously triggered sharp moves in AI-linked equities, published an analysis Monday calling Hyperliquid a compelling investment thesis. The firm argues the decentralized exchange accounts for nearly half of all token buyback activity across the crypto market.

The report, published via Citrini’s Substack on Monday, centers on the protocol’s Assistance Fund: more than 90% of fees generated by Hyperliquid route directly into the fund, which uses those proceeds to repurchase HYPE tokens on the open market.

“Unlike the memetic majority of crypto (bitcoin included), HYPE generates legitimate cash flow,” Citrini wrote.

The Buyback Case

The scale sets Hyperliquid apart from most protocols, Citrini argued. The firm estimated that Hyperliquid’s repurchases represented close to half of all token buybacks recorded across the digital asset industry this year. It framed the mechanism as structural rather than a promotional campaign.

Hyperliquid generated $28.6 million in fees over the trailing seven days, per DefiLlama, with an annualized run rate of roughly $1.49 billion at the current pace. The protocol has accumulated $1.34 billion in all-time fees since launch.

“The Hyperliquid runway is wide,” Citrini wrote. “We think there is still significant market share to be captured.”

Beyond protocol revenue, Citrini cited the recently launched Hyperliquid ETFs from Bitwise and 21Shares as a further demand signal. The two products generated nearly $600 million in trading volume and attracted more than $136 million in net inflows during their first three weeks of trading, per Citrini.

Why Citrini’s Read Carries Weight

Citrini Research publishes thematic equity and macro analysis via Substack. The firm drew wider market attention when prior reports on AI-infrastructure names contributed to sharp corrections in several AI-linked equities, establishing a track record for moving institutional positioning.

The firm’s shift into crypto with a named, affirmative thesis on a specific token is a departure from its usual equity focus. The analysis frames HYPE as a cash-flow asset rather than a speculative trade, language more typical of institutional equity research than crypto commentary.

All Eyes on Hyperliquid

The Citrini report arrives inside a broader stretch of institutional attention for Hyperliquid. Intercontinental Exchange chief Jeffrey Sprecher called the protocol “bigger than Nasdaq” earlier this year, drawing TradFi notice to its market-structure ambitions.

The report also follows a meaningful structural development in the buyback mechanism itself. On June 8, Coinbase activated its role as official USDC treasury deployer on Hyperliquid, routing most of the yield generated from the protocol’s USDC reserves back into the ecosystem. Coinbase had previously estimated the arrangement could increase Hyperliquid’s annual revenue by as much as $200 million. Any expansion in treasury income flows directly into the Assistance Fund’s buyback capacity.

Separately, Hyperliquid perps hold $8.92 billion in open interest, the largest share among decentralized derivatives venues, per DefiLlama, supporting Citrini’s claim about market share still available for capture.

Citrini noted that despite HYPE recently overtaking Solana on a per-token price basis, Solana’s market capitalization remains more than twice the size of HYPE’s, a gap it framed as room for continued gain.

Where HYPE Stands

HYPE was trading around $59 Monday, down roughly 8% over the prior 24 hours, per CoinGecko. The token reached an all-time high of $75.48 on June 2 and sits roughly 22% below that peak.

The circulating market cap stands at $13.1 billion, per CoinGecko.

The closest thing to how SpaceX might trade is on a crypto exchange and it’s down 27%

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Elon Musk’s SpaceX IPO, which values the company at around $1.8 trillion, is priced at $135 per share, and investors won’t know how it will trade until the shares go live on the traditional market.

However, on the crypto platform Hyperliquid, the “synthetic” shares of SpaceX are already trading and might be the closest thing to an indication of how the shares might trade when they go live this week.

And the synthetic pre-IPO product has already lost its premium, despite the report that the largest-ever IPO was four times oversubscribed.

A widely-tracked 5x-leverage “perpetual” futures contract on Hyperliquid has declined for three consecutive weeks. The product, tickered SPCX, traded near $157 on Wednesday, down about 27% from its mid-May launch price of around $216, after briefly trading as high as $230.

That does not mean traders are betting against SpaceX, as SPCX still trades above the $135 IPO price. But the implied first-day premium has been cut hard. In May, the contract priced SpaceX roughly 60% above the offer, and it stood closer to 16% as of Wednesday.

The company set the offer price at $135 per share, with no price range for investors to push it higher or lower during the bookbuild. In most IPOs, bankers collect orders and move the price based on demand. But SpaceX has taken a fixed-price route where investors either take the price or do not.

That leaves the SPCX perp as one of the few places where a SpaceX-linked price is actually moving before the stock opens.

The contract does not give holders shares, allocation rights or any claim on SpaceX. It is a cash-settled derivative that allows traders to bet on where the company’s equity will trade. Unlike an IPO indication of interest, traders in the perp have money at risk and can lose it before the first share changes hands.

The official book still looks huge. Reuters reported that SpaceX has drawn more than $250 billion in investor interest for a $75 billion raise, making the deal several times oversubscribed. Large investors often ask for more stock than they expect to receive, especially in hot deals.

SPCX’s prices suggest traders still expect a premium to the $135 offer.

That may partly reflect broader market pressure. Crypto has weakened into the IPO, and bitcoin remains well below its January high. Some investors may also be raising cash to fund SpaceX allocations, adding pressure to the same risk market where SPCX trades.