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“IBKR Economic Landscape” from José Torres, Senior Economist at Interactive Brokers

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Week Starts with Optimism Regarding Tech Earnings, Tokyo Collaboration

Enthusiasm over the most eventful earnings week of the season has investors raising exposure to tech shares ahead of four of the Magnificent Seven reporting results this Wednesday and Thursday. Wall Street is certainly starting off this Monday on the right foot, as analysts patiently await further details on AI initiatives, the pace of investment, and expected profits to better gauge whether the theme can continue to carry this bull market, which began in 2023. But if not, participants are geared up to keep rotating into the reacceleration trades that benefit disproportionately from rate cuts amidst faster growth, especially as the cyclically oriented benchmarks have outperformed the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 substantially year to date. November’s Durable Goods beat on Monday morning contributed to improved sentiment, as it featured a pickup in capital expenditures alongside broad transaction strength across components. Meanwhile, Treasuries are rallying as Washington and Tokyo coordinate financial stability efforts regarding Asian currencies and surging sovereign borrowing costs there. Indeed, the US curve is descending in bull-flattening motion led by duration; however, the potential for White House tolerance of a stronger yen is creaming the greenback, offering a boost to the administration’s onshoring ambitions and to the bottom lines of global corporates. Speculation of intervention in Japan, relatively loose central banks, Trump’s tariff threats to Canada, and rising risks of another government shutdown are extending intense rallies in safe-haven precious metals, as gold and silver march toward new milestones of $5,100 and $115, respectively. Elsewhere, Bitcoin and forecast contracts are additionally catching bids.

Capex Grows for Fifth Consecutive Month

November Durable Goods featured the fifth consecutive month of expanding business investment, signaling ongoing momentum as corporations are poised to take advantage of the 100% first-year depreciation incentives in 2026 for a wide range of capital expenditures, as allowed by last year’s passage of the Big Beautiful Bill. The headline growth of 5.3% month over month (m/m) flew past the median estimate of 0.3% and October’s -2.1%. Non-defense purchases excluding aircraft, a proxy for business investment, grew 0.7% m/m, accelerating from the previously reported 0.3%. This report was originally scheduled for late December but was delayed by about 4 weeks due to the government shutdown.

No More Cuts Under Powell?

Fixed-income watchers continue to anticipate that the first rate cut of 2026 will occur in June, as there’s just a 28% chance that the central bank will reduce its benchmark prior to Chair Powell’s term ending in May. Nonetheless, Wall Street is still eager to hear from the chief this Wednesday following a largely expected pause and the committee’s statement release. Top of mind for investors will be the monetary policy authority’s views on labor conditions and inflationary trends, as well as its stance on the level of accommodation or restriction. Meanwhile, observers will also focus on any comments referencing the White House’s pressure campaign to slash borrowing costs expeditiously, as well as two separate investigations into Governor Cook and Chair Powell. And following the January decision, equity traders will have their moment, as Microsoft, Meta and Tesla are set to report after the bell. The bull market has been broadening, but with tech now failing to advance for three consecutive months, participants will analyze the results closely for clues that may inform whether we’re in the early, mid or late innings of the AI revolution. An acceleration in capital expenditures amidst growing profit expectations driven by modern technology would indicate that the ballgame is only beginning; however, a dwindling appetite for devoting billions of dollars to innovation could signal that its effects are overdone, therefore sparking further cyclical outperformance as folks rotate from the Qs and the S&P to the Dow and Russell.

International Roundup

Biomedical Manufacturing Pulls Down Singapore Output

Singapore’s industrial production recorded its second consecutive m/m contraction in December, and the sector’s growth relative to the year-ago period decelerated significantly with bio manufacturing softening, according to the island-city’s Economic Development Board. When compared to November, output sank 13.3%, which, while better than the economist consensus estimate for a 15.2% fall, was worse than November’s 7.8% slip. Compared to the last month of 2024, the amount of finished goods was up 8.3%, significantly underperforming the 10.1% estimate and November’s 18.2% year-over-year (y/y) expansion.

For the y/y result, biomedical manufacturing was the biggest headwind, declining 38.8% after 92.2% and 79.1% gains in October and November, respectively. Chemicals, furthermore, descended 1.6% while general manufacturing was flat. On an encouraging note, electronics, transport engineering, and precision engineering climbed by 30.8%, 19.9%, and 3.4%, respectively. 

Japan Outlook Gets Assist from Consumers, Equities and Job Market

Japan’s Leading Indicator Index climbed 0.1% in November to 109.9, driven by strengthening consumer sentiment, a November rise in equities, and a strong market, which helped the metric reach its highest level since May 2024. Nevertheless, the upward movement missed the economist consensus estimate for a 0.7% advance and market a deceleration from 0.9% in October. Meanwhile, the Coincident Indicator moved 1% south. The economist consensus anticipated a 0.7% fall following October’s 1.3% decline. 

Author: José Torres, Senior Economist at Interactive Brokers LLC

The views and opinions expressed in this material are solely those of the author and Interactive Brokers are not endorsing any views or opinions discussed here.

The statements in this communication shall not be considered as an objective or independent explanation of matters. Please note that this communication has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research, and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination or publication of investment research.

This content does not constitute an invitation or inducement for a client to trade a particular financial instrument, or any invitation to offer to buy or subscribe for, any securities or other financial instruments.

The information provided is of a general nature and has been prepared without taking into account any person’s financial circumstances, situations or needs.

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Where figures in this deck refer to the past performance, please note that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.

Tether’s Endgame? Ardoino Says It’ll Become A ‘Gold Central Bank’

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Tether is rapidly expanding its physical gold footprint, with CEO Paolo Ardoino casting the stablecoin issuer less like a fintech and more like a central bank. “We are soon becoming basically one of the biggest, let’s say, gold central banks in the world,” Ardoino said in an interview with Bloomberg, as the company disclosed buying and storing bullion at a scale rarely seen outside banks and sovereigns.

Tether’s Gold Strategy

The remarks land as bullion keeps rewriting the macro playbook. Gold pushed to fresh records above $5,200 an ounce this week after President Donald Trump said he was not concerned about a weaker dollar, reinforcing the “debasement trade” that has pulled flows out of sovereign bonds and currencies and into hard assets.

Tether’s gold push is physical, not just balance-sheet accounting. More than a ton of bullion is hauled into a high-security vault in Switzerland every week, according to the report, with the hoard described as the largest known stash outside banks and nation states.

Ardoino framed the accumulation as an ongoing policy decision rather than a one-off allocation. “Maybe we are going to reduce, we don’t know yet. We are going to assess on a quarterly basis our demand for gold,” he said, suggesting Tether intends to manage the position dynamically as the macro backdrop evolves.

The cash engine is USDT. With roughly $186 billion in circulation, Tether takes in dollars for its stablecoin issuance and invests reserves across assets including Treasuries and gold, generating interest and trading profits that can be recycled into further purchases.

Ardoino’s comments also point to a shift in posture, from an accumulator of bullion to an active participant in the market’s plumbing. He said the company needs “the best trading floor for gold in the world” to keep buying at scale and to exploit inefficiencies, adding that whatever strategies it adopts would be structured so the firm “remains very long physical gold.”

“Our goal is to have a steady, stable, long-term access to gold,” Ardoino said, describing logistics that look more like commodities trading than crypto treasury management. “Because one to two tons per week is a very sizable amount,” he added, as Tether looks to make the acquisition process more efficient, buying directly from Swiss refiners and also sourcing from major financial institutions, with large orders sometimes taking months to arrive.

The buildout is already reflected in staffing. Tether has hired two senior gold traders from HSBC, and Ardoino said the firm is evaluating opportunities to trade around dislocations between futures and physical pricing.

Ardoino’s broader argument is explicitly monetary. “Gold is ‘logically a safer asset than any national currency,’” he said in an earlier Bloomberg interview. “Every single central bank in the BRICS countries is buying gold.” This week, he tied that demand to the user base that made USDT a dominant offshore dollar proxy: “Exactly the people that love gold and have been using gold as to protect themselves from their own government that have been debasing their currency for a long time,” he said. “We believe that the world is going towards darkness. We believe that there is a lot of turmoil.”

That thesis feeds directly into Tether Gold (XAUT), the company’s token redeemable for bullion. Tether has issued XAUT equivalent to about 16 tons of gold, or roughly $2.7 billion, and Ardoino said there is a “good chance” it ends the year with $5 billion to $10 billion in circulation. “The way I see it, is that there are foreign countries that are buying a lot of gold, and we believe that these countries will soon launch tokenized version of gold as a competitive currency to the US dollar,” he said.

For now, Tether’s own messaging is that it’s already operating on sovereign-like scale. “We are operating at a scale that now places the Tether Gold Investment Fund alongside sovereign gold holders, and that carries real responsibility,” Ardoino said.

At press time, XAUT traded at $5,283.

Tether XAUT price
XAUT hits a weekly RSI of 83, 1-week chart | Source: XAUTUSDT on TradingView.com

Featured image created with DALL.E, chart from TradingView.com

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Liquidity Will Decide BTC’s Next Rally: Glassnode

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Bitcoin price breakouts fail to hold due to insufficient bid-side liquidity. Glassnode analysis identifies the key metrics that are likely to mark the next phase of BTC price expansion.

Bitcoin (BTC) bulls managed to prevent a price drop into the $80,700 to $83,400 support zone, and futures market data points to a potential short-term liquidity grab near $93,500. Despite the short-term bullish bias, Glassnode analysts believe a more robust recovery cannot take place until a key market liquidity metric reaches a certain threshold.

Key takeaways:

  • Over 22% of the Bitcoin supply is currently held at a loss, increasing sensitivity to support breaks.

  • BTC inflows to Binance remain near 2020 lows, limiting immediate sell pressure.

Bitcoin liquidity is the metric to watch

In an X post, Glassnode said that the market’s attention has shifted to liquidity after Bitcoin held the support range between $80,700 and $83,400. A transition toward a sustained rally must be reflected in liquidity-sensitive indicators, particularly the realized profit/loss ratio (90-day moving average). 

BTC realized profit/loss ratio (90-DMA) Source: Glassnode

Strong price recoveries, including mid-cycle recoveries over the past two years, only occurred once the ratio stayed above 5. Such a move has consistently signaled renewed liquidity inflows and capital rotation back into Bitcoin. 

Glassnode also highlighted the rising supply stress on BTC. More than 22% of the circulating Bitcoin supply is currently held at a loss, a condition previously seen in Q1 2022 and Q2 2018.

This increases the correction risk, and if Bitcoin fails to hold its key support levels, specifically the −1 standard deviation band of the short-term holder cost basis and the true market mean, selling from long-term holders could resume.

Cryptocurrencies, Business, Bitcoin Price, Adoption, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Price Analysis, Market Analysis, Liquidity
BTC realized profit/loss ratio (90-DMA) Source: Glassnode

Related: Bitcoin price fails to follow as gold hits $5.3K record into FOMC

Bitcoin exchange flows still favor holding

CryptoQuant data shows limited selling at the moment, while monthly BTC inflows to Binance are averaging roughly 5,700 BTC. This is less than half the long-term average of around 12,000 BTC, and the lowest level since 2020.

Cryptocurrencies, Business, Bitcoin Price, Adoption, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Price Analysis, Market Analysis
Bitcoin BTC inflows for 30DMA. Source: CryptoQuant

Since the exchange inflows are associated with selling, persistently low inflows suggest that investors are holding rather than preparing to sell.

This reduces immediate downside risk but does not replace the need for liquidity confirmation. Crypto analyst Darkfost added,

“This historically low level of BTC inflows represents a rather positive signal. Despite a period of Bitcoin consolidation and growing macroeconomic uncertainty, investors appear more inclined to hold their BTC.”

Related: Bitcoin traders eye $93.5K liquidation sweep despite Fed interest rate pause