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Uniswap AI Suite Seeks to Streamline Autonomous Trading

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Uniswap Labs has released seven open-source artificial intelligence (AI) “Skills” designed to let autonomous agents execute core decentralized exchange ( DEX) operations with cleaner code, fewer failed transactions and tighter control over slippage. Uniswap Moves DeFi Toward Machine-Native Workflows The announcement, made Feb. 20, 2026, via X, introduces structured interfaces that allow AI agents to […]

‘Ethereum Is Going Hard’: Vitalik Buterin Backs Censorship Resistance Upgrade

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In brief

  • FOCIL will headline Ethereum’s Hegota upgrade set for later in 2026.
  • The proposal forces the inclusion of valid transactions to limit censorship.
  • Critics warn it could expose validators to unforeseen risk, particularly when it comes to sanctioned addresses.

Ethereum is doubling down on its cypherpunk roots. Developers have scheduled Fork-Choice Enforced Inclusion Lists, or FOCIL, as the consensus-layer headliner for the network’s upcoming Hegota upgrade.

The Hegota upgrade is a coordinated change to the network’s core rules that developers expect to roll out in the second half of 2026. The proposal, entered as EIP-7805, is designed to ensure that Ethereum remains censorship-resistant at the protocol level by forcing validators to include all transactions.

With FOCIL, if a proposed block ignores valid transactions from inclusion lists, then the chain can fork away from it, guaranteeing that any valid public-mempool transaction gets included within a bounded number of slots.

While some validators in the past have ignored certain transactions, including those tied to sanctioned addresses or protocols—such as the once-sanctioned Tornado Cash—this network change would ensure they’re included.

In an X post on Thursday, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin said FOCIL works in combination with EIP-8141, which he said makes smart accounts—including multisig, quantum-resistant signatures, key changes, and gas sponsorship—“first-class citizens.”

“FOCIL enables censorship-resistant rapid inclusion of any transaction,” Buterin wrote. “Hence, with FOCIL and 8141 together, anything, including smart wallet txs, gas sponsored txs, and even privacy protocol txs, can be included on-chain through one of 17 different actors (the proposer or the includers) that are all chosen randomly in each slot.”

According to Buterin, the move “gives guaranteed rapid inclusion,” meaning that almost any valid transaction would be included within one to two slots, even in an “adversarial environment.”

“Ethereum is going hard,” Buterin wrote.

Critics, including Ethereum developer Ameen Soleimani, argue FOCIL could have unforeseen ramifications for network validators.

“ETH devs, I love you. You mean well. But when you create an EIP to solve the problem of ‘filtering out transactions with sanctioned addresses’ and your solution is ‘to allow validators to impose constraints on builders by force-including transactions in their blocks’… we have a problem, a big problem,” he wrote on X in August. “And if you don’t see it, you’re either being naive or reckless.”

Still, many Ethereum developers argue that FOCIL brings more benefits than downsides.

In a separate post on X on Friday, Buterin described a broader ambition to create a “cypherpunk” ethos in Ethereum.

“I’m actually trying to do something even more ambitious: Create ‘cypherpunk principled non-ugly Ethereum’ as a bolt-on to the present-day system, in a way that’s as tightly integrated and interoperable as possible, and then grow it over time,” Buterin wrote.

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BGD to Leave Aave Citing Governance Tensions

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The development team said that disagreements over direction, particularly around Aave V4, drove the decision.

BGD Labs, one of the main teams that builds and maintains Aave’s technology, said it will stop working with the Aave DAO when its contract ends on April 1, 2026.

Aave is currently the largest decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol, with more than $26.8 billion in total value locked, according to DeFiLlama. In a new blog post, BGD said its decision to leave after four years follows disagreements about the protocol’s future direction.

One of the key issues, the team said, is increasing pressure to focus on v4, even though v3 remains the main system in use. The v4 testnet went live in November 2025 and introduced a new “hub-and-spoke” architecture aimed at reshaping DeFi lending.

“While initially our understanding was that Aave v4 would be a complement of a very mature and successful v3, over time, Aave Labs started to create what we think is a very aggressive [sic] criticism of Aave v3, to promote the new features of v4,” the post reads.

BGD’s exit raises questions about how Aave’s development work will be handled going forward. Although the team said it will continue working as usual, and then hand off projects so other teams can take over.

BGD also stressed that its decision wasn’t due to technical problems with the protocol, adding that many of the issues it identified in 2022 have since been resolved. They also described Aave v3 as a “solid and future-proof” system with governance that “just works,” and reassured that its systems should keep running normally.

Separately, Marc Zeller, founder of the Aave Chan Initiative (ACI), said in a message originally written in French on Telegram that BGD’s departure “changes everything.” In a separate message, he disclosed that he sold part of his token holdings.

Currently, Aave’s native token AAVE is trading at around $118, down about 3% over the past 24 hours.

DeFi Analytics Firm Parsec Shuts Down After Five Years

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After five years in the industry, onchain analytics firm Parsec announced its closure on Feb. 19, 2026. CEO Will Sheehan noted that the 2022 collapse of FTX permanently altered the spot lending leverage environment. The FTX Fallout and Shifting Market Structures The on-chain analytics firm Parsec announced Feb. 19 that it would shutter operations after […]

Crypto Markets Stay Calm As US Supreme Court Rules Against Trump’s Tariffs — Here’s Why

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The crypto landscape remains in a widespread bear market following months of consistent market sell-off driven by geopolitical tensions, macro settings, and a shift in structure. In February alone, the total market cap has dropped by 12%, extending the total decline from October 2025 to around 44.5%. 

Interestingly, another geopolitical event has occurred in which the US Supreme Court has struck down the legality of trade tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump under IEEPA. In a QuickTake post on CryptoQuant, XWIN Research Japan highlights the potential implications of this development for the crypto market.

Tariff Impact On Crypto Assets Hinges On Implementation 

On February 20, the US Supreme Court declared that the majority of the new tariffs imposed by Trump over the last year are illegal. The nation’s apex court clarified that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) does not authorize the President to impose tariffs; these taxes are being revoked, potentially those under Sections 232 and 301. 

According to XWIN Research Japan, the crypto market has barely reacted to this development. This is an important observation as digital assets experienced significant losses in reaction to these tariff announcements during 2025, most notably on October 10. However, the analysts explain that any impact on crypto prices relies on liquidity, which further hinges on the legal processes and political implementation of the Supreme Court’s decision. 

Notably, total tariff refunds from the US government are estimated between $40 billion and $170 billion. If the refunds proceed as instructed, liquidity will move from the US Treasury Account to the private business. This scenario is expected to improve companies’ cash flow and encourage investment and risk allocation. 

However, it’s worth noting that a decline in government revenue could raise fiscal concerns, resulting in increased bond issuance. Eventually, there is heightened pressure on long-term bonds as investors push for higher yields.

Bitcoin Remains Liquidity Sensitive

XWIN Research Japan notes that the Supreme Court’s decision does not immediately create a “cash-hit-market” scenario. Hence, the lack of corresponding price action. 

Crypto
Source: CryptoQuant

Data from the Bitcoin Exchange Netflow chart shows macroeconomic shocks have coincided with a surge in exchange inflows and a fall in price, reinforcing Bitcoin’s status as a liquidity-sensitive asset rather than a stable investment. Therefore, investors are advised to monitor indicators of this liquidity, including ETF flows. Stablecoin exchange inflows, Bitcoin exchange inflows, and the US dollar. At press time, the total crypto market is valued at $2.33 trillion, with total trading volume estimated at $103.2 billion.

crypto
Total crypto market cap valued at $2.33 trillion on the daily chart | Source: TOTAL chart on Tradingview.com

Featured image from The Economic Times, chart from Tradingview

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Marketers Could Use AI to Make Sure You See Their Ads—Here’s How

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In brief

  • AdGazer is a model that predicts human ad attention using eye-tracking–trained AI.
  • Page context drives up to one-third of ad attention outcomes.
  • An academic demo could quickly evolve into real ad-tech deployment.

Somewhere between the article you’re reading and the ad next to it, a quiet war is being waged for your eyeballs. Most display ads lose it because people just hate ads—so much that big tech companies like Perplexity or Anthropic are trying to steer away from those invasive burdens, looking for better monetization models.

But a new AI tool from researchers at the University of Maryland and Tilburg University wants to change that—by predicting, with unsettling accuracy, whether you’ll actually look at an ad before anyone bothers placing it there.

The tool is called AdGazer, and it works by analyzing both the advertisement itself and the webpage content surrounding it—then forecasting how long a typical viewer will stare at the ad and its brand logo based on extensive historical data of advertisement research.

The team trained the system on eye-tracking data from 3,531 digital display ads. Real people wore eye-tracking equipment, browsed pages, and their gaze patterns were recorded. AdGazer learned from all of it.

When tested on ads it had never seen before, it predicted attention with a correlation of 0.83—meaning its forecasts lined up with actual human gaze patterns about 83% of the time.

Unlike other tools that focus on the ad itself, AdGazer reads the whole page around it. A financial news article next to a luxury watch ad performs differently than that same watch ad next to a sports score ticker.

The surrounding context, according to the study published in the Journal of Marketing, accounts for at least 33% of how much attention an ad gets—and about 20% of how long viewers look at the brand specifically. That’s a big deal for marketers who’ve long assumed the creative itself was doing all the heavy lifting.

The system uses a multimodal large language model to extract high-level topics from both the ad and the surrounding page content, then figures out how well they match semantically—basically the ad per se vs the context it is placed on. These topic embeddings feed into an XGBoost model, which combines them with lower-level visual features to produce a final attention score.

The researchers also built an interface, Gazer 1.0, where you can upload your own ad, draw bounding boxes around the brand and visual elements, and get a predicted gaze time back in seconds—along with a heatmap showing which parts of the image the model thinks will draw the most attention. It runs without needing specialized hardware, though the full LLM-powered topic matching still requires a GPU environment not yet integrated into the public demo.

For now it’s an academic tool. But the architecture is already there. The gap between a research demo and a production ad-tech product is measured in months—not years.

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BTC at attractive levels for patient investors

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Bitcoin’s violent selloff earlier this month may be giving way to a late-stage bear market phase, but investors shouldn’t expect a quick recovery, according to Vetle Lunde, head of research at K33.

“Current conditions closely resemble late September and mid November 2022, periods near the bear market bottom that were followed by extended consolidation,” he wrote.

At that time, bitcoin languished between $15,000 and $20,000, some 70% below its 2021 peak.

Now, bitcoin has settled into a quieter range between $65,000 and $70,000, and K33 Research’s regime model — which combines derivatives data, ETF flows, technical signals and macro signals — suggests the market is approaching a cyclical trough.

The quiet grind

One of the signs of the quiet consolidation period is that trading activity has dropped markedly, with speculative excess thoroughly flushed out.

Spot volumes fell 59% week-over-week, the K33 report noted. Meanwhile, perpetual futures open interest slid to a four-month low, and funding rates remained negative across the board.

That kind of cool-off period is typical after heavy liquidation cascades as market participants digest losses and reset positioning, Lunde said.

Meanwhile, U.S.-listed bitcoin ETFs have seen a record peak-to-trough decline in exposure of 103,113 BTC since early October. Even so, Lunde noted that, given BTC has retraced nearly 50%, more than 90% of the peak exposure in bitcoin terms remains.

Sentiment gauges also paint a bleak picture, with the “Crypto Fear and Greed” Index plunging to an all-time low of 5 last week and languishing below 10 for most of this past week.

Crypto Fear and Greed Index (Alternative.me)

Long-term value area

What does this all mean? Bitcoin is “likely near, or at, a global bottom but set for a prolonged consolidation between $60,000 and $75,000,” according to Lunde. Similar historical regimes have delivered muted returns

Still, for investors with a long-term view, the current levels are attractive for accumulation, though patience may be required, he argued.

James Check, an onchain analyst and co-founder of Checkonchain, also noted that bitcoin’s sideways periods are an opportunity for positioning.

He said that bitcoin, most of the time, “does nothing,” and then tends to move in sharp repricing bursts rather than steady trends. Those explosive phases are often concentrated in a handful of trading days, frequently early in a bull cycle and again toward the later stages.

“It does nothing most of the time, and then sometimes it goes up 100% in a quarter, and if you’re not there for that quarter, you kind of miss the whole run.”

He cautioned investors against trying to perfectly time tops and bottoms as they often miss the initial surge.

In other words, prolonged consolidation may feel frustrating, but historically the market has rewarded patient positioning rather than nailing the timing.

Iran’s rial collapse mirrors Lebanon’s crisis, driving citizens to bitcoin

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The rial, Iran’s official currency, has failed in 2026. Hyperinflation chews through savings every single day. Sanctions stack on top of bad decisions and endless geopolitical pressure. Every day, folks wake up to less money. Families scramble to buy basics while everything they saved disappears. This feels too familiar. Lebanon went through the exact same crisis starting in late 2019. The same kind of banking freeze, the same worthless currency slide, the same desperate search for anything that holds value. Bitcoin turned out to be that financial safe haven then. Signs point to it doing the same in Iran now.

Beirut and Tehran are trapped in the same mess

Lebanon hit the wall when banks locked accounts tight. Dollar savings got stuck, then devalued hard into a pound that kept crashing. Over 90 percent are gone. Lines at ATMs turned into fights. Protests broke out everywhere. Money sent from family abroad became the only lifeline, but even those funds struggled to come through and cost a lot in fees.

Iran deals with the same chokehold. Sanctions cut off normal trade. Inflation runs wild. Reports put crypto activity close to $8 billion in 2025. People yank Bitcoin straight to personal wallets fast. They worry about freezes or bigger drops. Even the central bank grabs stablecoins like Tether to dodge restrictions.

In Lebanon, attitudes flipped quickly. People who once ignored Bitcoin started running to it because nothing else worked. Peer-to-peer trades exploded everywhere, esp. in Telegram groups. No banks needed. Remittances landed clean. Corner stores took it for bread or gas. A whole underground economy kept running while the official one died.

The raw reality of Lebanon’s breakdown

Banks did not just slow withdrawals. They took chunks out of deposits. Promised dollars became local currency worth almost nothing. Trust vanished overnight. People who planned carefully lost retirement money, business cash and everything built over decades.

Bitcoin cut through that. It allowed holders to keep something no policy could touch or inflate away. Holding private keys on hardware wallets meant real control. Verify transactions yourself. Remittances crossed borders in minutes, no middlemen skimming. Price ups and downs happened, but long term it held up way better than the pound ever could.

Problems stayed real. Power went out constantly. The Internet dropped. Outside Beirut, liquidity stayed thin. Early on, plenty got burned by shady services because they did not know better. Groups popped up fast, though. Online chats, meetups in cafes. People taught each other: back up seeds right, run your own node, skip custodians. The crisis forced learning quickly. The clearest lesson stuck: leave Bitcoin with someone else and risk losing it to hacks, freezes, or sudden changes in the rules. True ownership means keys in your control.

What Iran can learn from Lebanon’s experience

Iran tracks a similar path. Protests show the anger boiling over. The rial keeps dropping. Onchain data makes clear that people move to self-custody to block seizures or worse inflation.

Government signals mix up. Limits on mining clash with tests using crypto for imports. For regular people, though, Bitcoin stays simple: no one stops transfers, no borders block it, value holds outside state control. Stablecoins cover day-to-day. Bitcoin is the savings.

Practices that worked in Lebanon transfer straight over. Find a reliable non-custodial wallet and back up your seed phrase. Create a network of peer-to-peer contacts for when fiat comes in or out. Those basics let the Lebanese people ride out the worst. They offer the same shot in Iran.

Sure, obstacles persist: rules flip, the internet fails in spots, prices swing. Still beats staying fully tied to a currency that keeps failing. Lebanon proved that waiting for the government to fix things rarely works. Early action saved what could be saved.

Getting control back when systems fail

Lebanon and Iran lay bare how quickly centralized finance crumbles. Overprinting, account locks and economic isolation cause innocent citizens to take the hit every time. Bitcoin switches the game: no approval required, no one else bears the risk if the keys stay yours.

The collapse in Lebanon forever changed its economy. Money moved from the into a survival tool, forcing people to learn about custody and real ownership. Iran is faced with the same lesson now: depend on failing banks or take the tool that hands power back.

The rial’s hard drop signals more than just trouble. It pushes change. Lebanon produced tougher people who learned what ownership actually means. Iran has the opening for that, too. Move before more vanishes. Check everything yourself. Build stacks. Hold the keys tight. Create real freedom. No one hands it over. You claim it back, one satoshi at a time.

Trump’s Tariff Announcement Met With a Torrent of Criticism

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The tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump and the 10% global tariff announced by Trump on Friday have drawn critical reactions from US lawmakers, Washington, DC-based think tanks and attorneys. 

US Senator Rand Paul said that the Trump tariffs are a tax increase on “working families and small businesses,” characterizing them as a net negative on the economy.

“Those tariffs weren’t about security — they were a tax on families and small businesses to bankroll a reckless trade war,” US Congressperson Ro Khanna said. 

Source: Rep. Ro Khanna

On Friday, the US Supreme Court (SCOTUS) struck down Trump’s authority to levy tariffs under the IEEPA, which Trump responded to by announcing new 10% global tariffs.

Scott Lincicome, Vice President of Cato’s Herbert A. Stiefel Center for Trade Policy Studies, a Washington DC-based think tank, was also critical of the tariffs. In comments shared with Cointelegraph, he said:

“Even without IEEPA, other US laws and the Trump administration’s repeated promises all but ensure that much higher tariffs will remain the norm, damaging the economy and foreign relations in the process.”

Trump’s tariffs typically had a negative impact on crypto markets and other risk-on assets. However, crypto prices stayed relatively stable amid the most recent round of tariffs, with Bitcoin’s (BTC) price rising by about 3% after the announcement.  

US Government, United States, Donald Trump
The Total3 indicator, which tracks the market cap of the entire crypto market, excluding Bitcoin and Ether, barely moved following the tariff announcement. Source: TradingView

Related: Bitcoin ignores US Supreme Court Trump tariff strike amid talk of $150B refund

Trump announces an additional 10% tariff, but pro-crypto attorney says legal scope is limited

“Effective immediately, all national security tariffs, Section 232, and existing Section 301 tariffs, remain in place, and in full force and effect. Today, I will sign an order to impose a 10% global tariff,” Trump announced on Friday.

US Government, United States, Donald Trump
President Trump announces a 10% global tariff. Source: The White House

The new 10% global tariff will be imposed on top of already existing tariff rates, Trump added. However, the legal statutes Trump cited are limited in scope, according to pro-crypto attorney Adam Cochran.

“The law he is using only allows this to be on countries we have a deficit with, for a set period of 150 days, and at a capped percent,” he said.

Magazine: Harris’ unrealized gains tax could ‘tank markets’: Nansen’s Alex Svanevik, X Hall of Flame