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No one is 100% happy with the stablecoin yield agreement: State of Crypto

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Industry representatives saw the crypto market structure bill’s proposed yield language on March 23 and 24. The internet — at least X (formerly Twitter) — was unhappy, but it may not matter much.

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The narrative

We* have new language outlining how the crypto market structure bill could address stablecoin yield.

*Only some people have seen the language, though it should be released for public consumption and review next.

Why it matters

Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) said earlier this month that she expected a market structure bill markup — the hearing where lawmakers debate amendments and language before voting on a bill — in the second half of April. Lawmakers have taken the first step toward that markup with an agreement on crypto market structure legislation.

Breaking it down

Crypto and banking industry representatives saw the proposed “agreement-in-principle” announced last week by Senators Angela Alsobrooks (D-Md.) and Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) at the start of this past week, with crypto representatives meeting with legislative staffers on Monday and banking representatives meeting with staffers on Tuesday.

No one appears to be particularly happy with the agreement. The language has not yet been released publicly, though it should come out this upcoming week. Concerns range from the possibility that the proposed language will call for regulators to draft new rules around permissible activity to how it might restrict stablecoin yield balances.

It’s unlikely that the language will see major revisions, though one person familiar said they expected there could be some minor changes. Many of the necessary changes are just technical tweaks, they said.

Still, industry interests appear headed toward presenting some sort of counterproposal on the language. It remains to be seen how far that goes.

This week

  • Congress is expected to be on its two-week Easter recess, though the ongoing fight over funding the Department of Homeland Security might change things.

If you’ve got thoughts or questions on what I should discuss next week or any other feedback you’d like to share, feel free to email me at [email protected] or find me on Bluesky @nikhileshde.bsky.social.

You can also join the group conversation on Telegram.

See ya’ll next week!

MSTR may have paused it’s BTC accumulation last week

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Strategy (MSTR), the largest publicly traded holder of bitcoin, did not seem to have increased its BTC position last week.

Executive Chairman Michael Saylor usually signals upcoming purchases on X each Sunday, followed by a detailed update around 8 a.m. ET on Monday. There was no customary Sunday “Orange Dot” post to signal a purchase. Instead, Michael Saylor posted about the company’s perpetual preferred equity offering, Stretch (STRC) instead.

The apparent pause snaps a streak of roughly thirteen consecutive weekly purchases that began in late December, acquiring 90,831 BTC in the process.

According to the company’s dashboard, the Tysons Corner, Virginia-based firm currently holds 762,099 bitcoin at an average acquisition price of $75,694 per token.

The break in buying activity comes with MSTR still trading about 76% below its all-time high and bitcoin below $67,000.

Tether Taps KPMG for First Big Four USDT Audit Amid U.S. Expansion Push

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In brief

  • Tether has selected Big Four accounting firm KPMG to conduct a comprehensive audit of its $184 billion USDT stablecoin.
  • The company has also engaged PwC to prepare its internal systems for the audit process.
  • The move comes as Tether plans to register USDT under the GENIUS Act.

Tether has engaged KPMG to conduct a comprehensive audit of USDT, the world’s largest stablecoin with approximately $184 billion in circulation.

The Financial Times reported that the stablecoin issuer had hired KPMG, following Tether’s announcement earlier in the week that it had engaged a Big Four accounting firm for the first time to conduct a full financial statement audit.

Per the FT, Tether has also brought in PwC to prepare its internal systems for the audit process. The dual engagement comes as Tether faces investor hesitation in its fundraising efforts while pursuing expansion into the U.S. market.

The comprehensive review will examine Tether’s complete financial reporting system, including internal controls and asset valuation, according to industry analysis.

The audit represents a significant shift for Tether, which has faced scrutiny over its reserves transparency and was hit with a $41 million fine by the CFTC in 2021 over “misleading statements” relating to USDT.

Tether claims to hold some $192 billion in reserve assets to back the value of its dollar-pegged stablecoin, USDT, the majority of which are purported to be held in U.S. Treasuries.

Tether has long sought an audit of its reserves by one of the Big Four accounting firms—Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst & Young, and KPMG—the world’s largest auditors, regarded as a kitemark of transparency and rigor.

Last year, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino told Decrypt that the El Salvador-based firm intended to register USDT under the GENIUS Act’s regime for foreign stablecoin issuers, which imposes stringent anti-money laundering requirements and comprehensive audits of reserves.

In January, Tether issued USAT, a fully-regulated and GENIUS-Act compliant dollar-pegged stablecoin—but with a circulating supply of just $28 million, the token is a minnow compared to USDT.

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Stablecoin payments go ‘invisible’ in Southeast Asia as crypto card business surges

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When a tourist from Bangkok taps to pay in Singapore using their Thai e-wallet, few stop to consider what powers that transaction.

But for Singapore-based StraitsX, the company behind the stablecoin infrastructure running in the background, that seamless experience is exactly the point.

Between the fourth quarter of 2024 and the same period in 2025, StraitsX saw its card transaction volume surge by 40 times, the company’s co-founder and CEO Tianwei Liu told CoinDesk.

The number of cards issued grew even faster, increasing 83-fold. That data points to one of the fastest-growing stablecoin card programs in Southeast Asia.

Those multiples, while striking, come with context. One of StratisX’s major crypto card partnerships, with RedotPay, only soft-launched in late 2024, suggesting Q4 of that year represents relatively low baseline volumes.

Across the broader crypto card industry, Artemis Analytics estimates global monthly volumes grew from roughly $100 million in early 2023 to over $1.5 billion by late 2025, a 106% compound annual growth rate, suggesting StraitsX is riding a rising tide rather than just outperforming a static market.

Dune Analytics data shows total crypto card spending tracked onchain grew 420% in 2025, from roughly $23 million in January to $120 million by December, with Visa capturing over 90% of onchain card volume. Visa’s stablecoin-linked card spend alone reached a $3.5 billion annualized run rate by Q4 2025, a 460% year-over-year increase.

Notably, RedotPay, one of StraitsX’s BIN sponsorship partners, processed over $2.95 billion in card volume in 2025, more than four times the combined volume of its 13 closest competitors, according to available data. That positions StraitsX’s infrastructure at the centre of the category’s dominant player.

The question is whether these early-stage growth rates hold as the card base matures and the novelty of stablecoin-backed spending gives way to competition on features, rewards, and cost.

The company’s core offering sits in the background. Rather than building a consumer-facing app, StraitsX provides the infrastructure for others to build on. It acts as a Visa BIN sponsor, enabling partners like RedotPay and UPay to issue cards.

When customers tap or scan to pay with these, stablecoins settle the transaction in real time, with local currency arriving instantly on the other side.

“No user cares about whether a payment runs on stablecoins or fiat; they only care if the payment goes through,” Liu said.

That attitude frames the company’s strategy: make the stablecoin layer invisible. StraitsX processes nearly $30 billion in cumulative stablecoin transactions, but its ambition goes beyond raw volume. Liu wants stablecoins to act like fiber-optic cables: present everywhere but unnoticed.

By the end of March, StraitsX expects to launch its two stablecoins, XSGD and XUSD, on the Solana blockchain. That deployment, in partnership with the Solana Foundation, marks the first time both tokens will live natively on a high-speed blockchain.

The tokens will support the x402 standard, which allows for machine-to-machine micropayments.

“When fees drop close to zero, you can suddenly move very small amounts of money, very frequently,” Liu said. “Payments start to look more like internet data flows, continuous, low cost, and embedded directly into applications.”

XSGD already leads the non-USD stablecoin market in Southeast Asia, with more than 70% share. It maintains a 1:1 peg with the Singapore dollar, backed by monthly audits. That peg gained further relevance early in the year, when the Singapore dollar hit an 11-year high against the U.S. dollar.

Looking beyond Singapore

Now, StraitsX is looking beyond Singapore. A cross-border corridor with Thailand is set to go live under Project BLOOM, a regulatory initiative from Singapore’s central bank.

The system will allow Thai travelers to scan QR codes in Singapore using KBank’s Q Wallet and pay merchants in their local currency. The transaction will convert between Thailand’s Q-money and StraitsX’s XSGD in the background, another stablecoin-powered payment hiding in plain sight.

Liu said the model follows a familiar playbook. GrabPay and Alipay+ integrations, for instance, required no user retraining. Still, the firm has seen a 400% increase in merchant transaction volume and a sixfold jump in the number of unique users transacting with those merchants month-over-month.

Similar rollouts are planned in Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong.

Like driving an electric car

Visa, one of StraitsX’s major partners, sees the shift as a natural evolution in payments. Adeline Kim, Visa’s Singapore and Brunei country manager, told CoinDesk stablecoin-backed cards don’t change the customer experience.

The cards work the same as traditional ones, complete with chargeback protections and fiat settlements.

“It’s like driving an electric car versus a car that runs on fuel on the same highway,” Kim said. “The vehicle is different, but the road signs, toll booths, and rules don’t change.”

The growth fits a pattern visible across the industry. Full-stack crypto card issuers like Rain and Reap, which hold direct Visa principal membership and manage their own settlement, have scaled rapidly. Rain to over $3 billion annualized and Reap to over $6 billion.

Remittances are a key use case. The World Bank estimates sending $200 internationally still costs an average of 6.49%. With stablecoins, those fees drop dramatically.

Looking ahead, Kim sees stablecoin cards evolving beyond utility. She expects future offerings to include real-time spending insights, cross-border perks and reward systems tailored to user behavior.

For Liu, success means disappearing. The best stablecoin infrastructure, he said, is one people don’t see. The transaction just works.

Ethereum Builders Propose ‘Economic Zone’ to Fix L2 Fragmentation

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Developers from Gnosis and Zisk, with backing from the Ethereum Foundation, have proposed a new framework aimed at unifying Ethereum’s fragmented layer-2 ecosystem by enabling rollups to interact seamlessly with each other and the mainnet in a single transaction.

According to an announcement shared with Cointelegraph, the proposed “Ethereum Economic Zone” (EEZ) would allow smart contracts on different rollups to execute synchronously across networks without relying on bridges.

The initiative targets a key trade-off in Ethereum’s scaling strategy, where dozens of layer-2 networks have improved throughput but split liquidity, infrastructure and user activity across separate environments.

If implemented, the framework would let applications share infrastructure across rollups while settling back to Ethereum, reducing duplication and the need for cross-chain transfers.

The project is being developed together with Ethereum researchers and industry participants, with early contributors including infrastructure providers and DeFi protocols exploring a shared standard for interoperable rollups.