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Why Banks Are Moving From ‘Should We Modernise?’ to ‘How?’: Temenos’ Sai Rangachari

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Temenos, the Swiss-based banking technology provider, used this year’s Temenos Community Forum to make a more product-led case for bank modernisation.

At last year’s event in Madrid, the message was that Temenos wanted to ‘build less…. but build it better’. By TCF 2026 in Copenhagen, ‘less’ appeared to come with a fairly full demo schedule.

Cloud, core modernisation, AI, trust and regulation were all still on the agenda, as you would expect. But this year felt more practical. Temenos had come to show what it had been building, rather than simply talk about where banking might go next.

“We wanted this conference to be more product heavy,” Sai Rangachari, chief product officer at Temenos, told The Fintech Times. “We wanted more demos and we wanted to balance out more vision with the demos, so people felt inspired, but also didn’t walk away thinking this is all fluff. There are real product demos behind it.”

Sai Rangachari, chief product officer at Temenos

Rangachari, who joined Temenos as chief product officer in early 2025, says the change came partly from what the company heard from banks after last year’s event.

“Last time, we heard the feedback: this is all great, the innovation is great, but I’m stuck here. How do I go from here to here so I can take advantage of all these innovations?”

That feeling ran through much of the conversation in Copenhagen. Banks may be interested in AI agents, conversational banking and more intelligent systems, but many are still working with old technology, undocumented integrations and transformation programmes that come with real operational risk.

“The whole conversation is beginning to switch from, should I modernise, to how do I modernise?” Rangachari says. “The appetite for modernisation has grown quite a bit, because it’s going to become existential.”

From listening to action

Rangachari says Temenos deliberately put more emphasis on demos and practical use cases at TCF 2026, rather than leaving the event at the level of future vision.

“At some point people get tired of you listening; they want you to act on it,” he says. “So we listened, we heard, and we invested, and we’re showcasing.”

He also says AI is changing how Temenos works internally. It is being built into products for banks, but it is also being used by Temenos’ own teams to improve how quickly products are developed and shipped.

“The pace of change has changed for us,” he says. “We’re able to deliver way more than ever before, because we are beginning to use AI internally as well, and it’s improved our shipping speed and the quality.”

For Rangachari, part of the job now is deciding where Temenos should lead, and where it needs banks in the room from the start. Some bets come from a clear view of where the market is heading; others need closer work with customers.

Conversational banking is one area where Temenos has its own conviction. In more specific operational areas, Rangachari says the company wants design partners closely involved.

“We don’t want to build those things in a silo,” he says.

Making modernisation less daunting

Composable core banking is one example. The term can make the idea sound more complicated than it needs to be, but Rangachari’s explanation is fairly simple: banks do not always have to rip everything out at once. They can change one part, prove it works, and then move on to the next.

Instead of asking a bank to replace the whole core in one large programme, the idea is to let it modernise specific functions independently.

“It’s manageable. It’s also about risk mitigation. And, it’s also about cost and time,” he says. “Instead of trying to do a full big-bang replacement, can I replace this first, and then can we go after this?”

Deposits and lending are natural starting points. They sit close to how banks make money, and Rangachari says they are two of the areas where Temenos is seeing the strongest demand.

“Banks make money primarily on two things, deposits and lending,” he says. “This is where they make their money. Now banks are beginning to make money with payments as well, and that’s why payments are seeing huge growth. But historically, it’s been deposits and lending.”

Many banks are trying to change systems that have accumulated years of fixes, tweaks and patches. Replacing one module may be the easy part. The slower work is finding out what else it touches, which changes teams made along the way, and what only a handful of people inside the bank still understand.

“For us, in a sandbox environment, it takes us two days, three days, one week, whatever,” Rangachari says. “But for a bank, it could take a year, because the complexity is not in the actual module.”

He adds: “If it was simply replacing the components, that’s easy. But you have to go and rewire every connectivity.”

This is where the modernisation conversation gets much more practical. Banks still want innovation, but they need a route that reflects the reality of their systems, rather than the neat version that appears on a slide.

“Banks are beginning to ask the question: do I have to replace the whole thing for me to go chase this growth?” he says. “That’s where our composable or point solutions come into play. We’re really saying, no, there’s no need to go replacing everything. You can update just this piece, take advantage of that innovation, and then the next piece and the next piece.”

Where AI becomes useful

AI was everywhere at TCF 2026, because of course it was. But Rangachari says the conversation has changed since last year.

“People are way more educated on AI now than last year,” he says. “Last year it was just there. We had to talk about it. Everyone talked about it, but not everyone really understood what they were talking about.”

This year, he says, more banks have actually tried it. That makes the conversation less vague. Banks are beginning to know where they want AI to help, and where they are still wary.

“There are real conversations happening around: what are you doing about this problem?” he says.

One example came from a wealth management user group, where a client asked whether AI could listen to a customer conversation and automatically surface the right order form or product information on screen in real time.

For Rangachari, this is where AI starts to become useful: pointed at a specific banking task, rather than presented as a magic layer that somehow improves everything.

Customer-facing AI tends to get the attention, but some of the more immediate gains may sit inside the bank. Employees still spend too much time moving through systems, preparing information, handling exceptions and switching between screens.

“Why should an employee go through 20 screens to create a product when you can just type in and say, create a product?” he says.

Reconciliation, sanctions screening, implementation, installation and upgrades are also areas where he sees AI supporting teams. In those cases, the aim is to reduce manual work and give specialists more time for cases that need judgement.

Trust, proof and control

Banks may like the demo. They still need to know what happens when it is running inside the actual bank.

Rangachari says trust comes in several forms. Banks want to know whether peer institutions are using a product. They want to see a business case. They also need evidence that the technology can be governed properly.

“There are three things that are non-negotiable for us,” he says. “Explainable, auditable, governed. Every decision explainable. Every action taken is auditable. And then it’s governed.”

Temenos starts AI agents in listening or advisory mode. The system can recommend an action, but the human remains responsible for deciding whether to take it. Greater autonomy comes later, if the bank chooses to allow it.

Rangachari says trust has to be built through proof, not just promises.

“Sometimes they look for trust in: do they have other banks using it?” he says. “A lot of the banks are looking for who among their peer group is utilising it. That becomes a good proof point.”

The architecture behind intelligent banking

Behind Temenos’ AI strategy sit four architectural foundations: a banking knowledge graph, conversational interfaces, model context protocol and an agentic framework.

Put more plainly, Temenos is trying to give its AI enough banking context to be useful, enough connectivity to work across systems, and enough governance to be acceptable in a regulated environment.

Temenos wants the knowledge graph to bring together its banking knowledge, including code, product configurations and information on how customers have set up their environments. Conversational interfaces change how users interact with banking software. Model context protocol helps AI models and systems find and use each other’s capabilities. The agentic framework governs and orchestrates the agents themselves.

“All of these things are useless if we cannot orchestrate them well, and we cannot govern them well,” Rangachari says.

Temenos is keen to make the point that this is embedded AI, rather than another clever layer sitting awkwardly on top of the stack. Banks tend to be wary of anything that sounds bolted on, especially when it touches core systems, compliance teams or customer channels. The real test is whether it can sit inside the way a bank already works.

Rangachari expects the next phase of banking to be hybrid. Some customers will continue to use web banking. Others will prefer mobile. Some will move towards conversational banking. Others may eventually rely on their own AI agents to interact with banks on their behalf.

For banks, that means more channels to support, not fewer. Digital banking is unlikely to collapse neatly into one new interface. The channels will stack up, while the systems underneath still need to be modernised.

The pressure to keep up

Banks are being pulled in both directions. They cannot chase every new interface or AI idea without addressing the operating model behind it. But waiting until every legacy issue has been fixed is hardly realistic either.

Rangachari sees that tension as healthy.

“If you don’t have the push and pull, then you only innovate at the pace of the back end, and that might take a long time,” he says.

The largest banks have the budgets to invest heavily in technology. Across the rest of the market, institutions are under the same pressure to improve, but often without the same depth of internal resource.

“The tier ones have billions of dollars to innovate. They will innovate, and they will invest in technology,” Rangachari says. “What about the rest of the world, the long tail? They need players like Temenos innovating, because they can take advantage of the same thing.”

His argument is that many banks need a more manageable route into change: one that lets them move piece by piece, without turning every major upgrade into a leap into the unknown.

Bitcoin rally stalls ahead of U.S. inflation report as XRP, SOL prices hit resistance: Crypto Daily

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This is an excerpt from CoinDesk newsletter ‘Daybook.’ Sign up here, if you haven’t already.

Bitcoin’s rally stalled in the $80,000–$82,000 range, where it has largely traded since last Wednesday. While fund flows continue to point toward an eventual breakout, macro risks, particularly inflation, suggest caution.

The U.S. is scheduled to report its consumer price index (CPI) for April at 8:30 a.m. ET. According to FactSet, the median estimate is 3.7%, up from 3.3% in March. If that proves correct, it would mark the largest increase in the CPI since January 2024 and be well above the trailing 12-month average of 2.7%.

Analysts are worried that such a reading, especially against the backdrop of what President Donald Trump described as an “unbelievably weak” U.S.-Iran ceasefire and still-elevated oil prices, could trigger risk aversion, potentially weighing on asset prices.

“Markets are entering a highly sensitive period where geopolitics, inflation risks and central bank expectations are colliding,” said Lukman Otunuga, head of market research at global trading broker FXTM. “The combination of elevated oil prices, uncertainty around the Iran conflict, and critical U.S. economic data could drive heightened volatility across commodities, currencies and global equities in the days ahead.”

Still, the reaction could also depend on the core CPI print, which excludes the volatile food and energy component. The core reading is forecast to have increased to 2.7% year-on-year from 2.6% in March.

It’s also possible that higher inflation is already priced in, which may be why the rally stalled in the first place.

Beyond inflation, another key development is XRP and Solana’s (SOL) proximity to major supply zones. XRP briefly tested $1.50 today, a price where breakouts have repeatedly proved short-lived since February. The same applies to SOL, which has once again approached resistance near $97.

Institutional demand for these tokens is heating up. On Monday, the U.S.-listed spot XRP ETFs pulled in $25.8 million in investor funds, the most since Jan. 5. Bitcoin and solana ETFs also continued to attract money, while ether ETFs lost $16.9 million.

In traditional markets, WTI crude futures jumped over 3% and Nasdaq futures dropped over 0.7%, both pointing to risk aversion. Stay alert!

Read more: For analysis of today’s activity in altcoins and derivatives, see Crypto Markets Today . For a comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead.”

What’s trending

Today’s signal

The chart shows XRP’s daily price swings in candlestick format since January.

The cryptocurrency tested resistance at $1.50 early today and has since pulled back. Over the past three months, recovery rallies in the token have been cut short by persistent selling pressure above $1.50.

A decisive break above that level could trigger a much stronger rally as more traders start buying in, adding momentum to the move higher.

Premarket data (CoinDesk)

Augustus Wins OCC Approval for AI and Stablecoin Bank Charter

Peter Thiel-backed payments startup Augustus received conditional approval from the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to establish a US national bank built around artificial intelligence and stablecoin-based payments.

The approval, announced Monday, would allow Augustus to expand its existing European banking operations into the US, as financial firms increasingly compete to modernize cross-border settlement infrastructure using tokenized dollars and blockchain-based payment systems.

The company describes Augustus National Bank as “the first clearing bank for the AI era,” built on an AI and stablecoin-native core designed to interact directly with machine agents at “the speed of compute,” rather than relying on batch processes and human clerks.

Founded in 2022, Augustus operates under European banking licences and says it already processes billions of dollars for institutional clients, including cryptocurrency exchange Kraken. Its proposed US national bank charter, however, is still at the conditional approval stage and will only become effective once the OCC’s pre-opening requirements are satisfied.

Augustus secures OCC conditional approval. Source: PR Newswire

Related: Stablecoin issuer Circle faces lawsuit over $280M Drift Protocol hack

While companies such as Ripple and Circle have pursued national trust bank charters under the OCC framework, only a limited number of digital asset firms have reached comparable advanced stages in the federal chartering process. The OCC approval places Augustus among a small group of companies that have progressed toward a national bank charter in recent years, according to the release.

Race to build the stablecoin bank

The move comes as competition intensifies to modernize cross-border payments and stablecoin settlement infrastructure in the US.

Under the Guiding and Establishing Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act regime for payment stablecoins, banks and trust companies can issue fully reserved dollar tokens, and a growing group of issuers and payments companies are testing ways to integrate tokenized dollar flows into regulated banking rails.

Circle’s collaboration with core banking provider Finastra in August 2025, for example, lets banks settle cross-border payments in USDC via Finastra’s Global PAYplus hub, and Citi and HSBC introduced live tokenized deposit services for 24/7 cross-border and interbank payments in November 2025.

Augustus, backed by Peter Thiel’s Valar Ventures, Creandum, and the founders of companies including Ramp and Deel, has raised about $40 million, according to the company. At 25, Dabitz would be the youngest chief executive of a federally chartered bank in over 100 years.

Cointelegraph reached out to Augustus for comment, but had not received a response by publication.

Asia Express: North Korea denies crypto hacks, Upbit’s bank tests Ripple

Crypto Gains Under Threat As Australia Weighs Tax Reform

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Trusted Editorial content, reviewed by leading industry experts and seasoned editors. Ad Disclosure

A one-year grace period will soften the blow for some investors, but the clock is already ticking. Assets acquired after May 10 will fall under the transition window, while those bought before that date will see their final tax bill calculated proportionally, based on how long they were held under each tax system.

What Is Actually Changing

Australia currently gives investors a 50% capital gains tax discount on assets held for more than 12 months — including crypto.

The Albanese government’s fiscal year 2027 budget, due Tuesday, is expected to scrap that discount entirely. In its place, a new model would tax the full real gain on an asset, adjusted for inflation over the period it was held. The changes would take effect in July 2027.

The Australian Financial Review first reported the plans, citing people with knowledge of the budget. Crypto holders, sharemarket investors, landlords, and business owners would all be affected.

Winners And Losers

Not everyone is alarmed. Scott Phillips, chief investment officer at The Motley Fool, said investors will likely pay more tax under the new setup — but will still walk away with strong returns.

BTCUSD trading at $80,762 on the 24-hour chart: TradingView

“Not for nothing, but when people say a CGT change would hit founders and growth investors, they’re not wrong. But implicit in that argument is that those groups will be making a motza in the first place. That’s all the incentive they will need,” he said.

Others are less calm. Chris Joye, a portfolio manager at Coolabah Capital Investments, warned that the proposed changes would effectively double the tax rate on assets like shares, commercial property, and rental housing.

He put the new effective rate at around 46% to 47%, up from roughly 23.5% today. His concern is that investors will respond by pulling money out of productive assets and funneling it into owner-occupied homes, which carry no capital gains tax.

“The single biggest winner from the budget: the tax-free owner-occupied home, which is where people will put their money,” Joye said.

Image: AKIF CPA

What It Means For Crypto Holders

Long-term crypto investors are squarely in the crosshairs. Under the current system, holding Bitcoin or any other digital asset beyond 12 months cuts the taxable gain in half.

Under the proposed model, the full gain — minus an inflation adjustment — gets taxed. For high-income earners sitting on assets that have not grown far beyond inflation, the tax hit could be considerably larger than what they face today.

Featured image from andy/stock.adobe.com, chart from TradingView

Editorial Process for bitcoinist is centered on delivering thoroughly researched, accurate, and unbiased content. We uphold strict sourcing standards, and each page undergoes diligent review by our team of top technology experts and seasoned editors. This process ensures the integrity, relevance, and value of our content for our readers.

xStocks Assets Surge Past $100M on Ethereum, $30M on BNB Chain: xStocks

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Tokenized stock protocol xStocks has crossed $100M market cap on Ethereum with 1,000% YTD growth, while expanding to BNB Chain with $30M in commodities-linked assets.

xStocks has surpassed $100M in total market cap on Ethereum, driven primarily by the growth of STRCx, according to Token Terminal data published May 11. The protocol has achieved approximately 1,000% year-to-date growth on Ethereum. On BNB Chain, xStocks assets have separately crossed $30M in market cap, led by tokenized commodities including copper, silver, platinum, and palladium.

xStocks enables users to trade tokenized representations of real-world stocks and commodities on blockchain infrastructure. The protocol’s expansion across multiple chains reflects growing demand for asset tokenization in DeFi, with Ethereum remaining the primary hub while BNB Chain offers an alternative deployment for users seeking different fee structures and network economics.

Sources: Token Terminal | Token Terminal

This article was generated automatically by The Defiant’s AI news system from publicly available sources.

Bitcoin, ether fall as traders react to rising Middle East tensions

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The broader crypto market ticked lower on Tuesday with bitcoin falling 1% since midnight UTC to $80,800 and ether (ETH) losing 2% to $2,290.

U.S. equity futures also dropped after U.S. President Donald Trump said the ceasefire with Iran was “on massive life support,” leading to a spike in Brent crude oil to $107 per barrel and a 0.4% rise in the U.S Dollar Index (DXY).

Bitcoin, however, remains above Bitmine (BMNR) Chairman Tom Lee’s line in the sand at $76,000, which he said would confirm the end of a bull market if bitcoin can hold above that level at the end of the month.

The altcoin market is mixed with the majority of tokens underperforming the two largest cryptocurrencies, while a small corner of the market, including , curve (CRV) and toncoin (TON), bucked the bearish price action with upside moves between 5% and 10% in the past 24 hours.

Derivatives positioning

  • Market-wide notional open interest (OI) in crypto futures rose to $125 billion even as volumes fell 6% to $174 million. The moves suggest reduced short-term speculation and gradual trader positioning.
  • ZEC’s OI crashed over 10% to 1.90 million tokens from the 4.5-month high of 2.48 million tokens last week. At the same time, the token’s price dropped to $550 from $642. The combination suggests unwinding of bullish bets rather than fresh capital flows deployed for shorts or bearish plays.
  • SUI, CORE, and HBAR were among the other major OI decliners. Open interest in Canton’s CC token, meanwhile, jumped more than 10%, with positive funding rates and a positive 24-hour OI-adjusted cumulative volume delta signaling stronger buyer dominance.
  • ETH and XMR are other notable OI gainers, though their CVDs are negative, a sign that sellers are leading the price action with market orders rather than passive limit orders.
  • The relentless decline in bitcoin’s 30-day implied volatility index, BVIV, has stalled this month, stabilizing near 40%. But there are no signs of a renewed upswing, which points to continued market calm, an environment favorable for further bullish price action.
  • Wall Street’s volatility gauge, the VIX, which measures the 30-day implied volatility of the S&P 500 index, has jumped more than 10% this week to nearly 19 points. Though still below the recent highs above 30, the minor upswing warrants attention.
  • On Deribit, the 24-hour volume ranking featured BTC calls at strikes of $80,000, $82,000, and $84,000. The calls are bets that the price of bitcoin will rally. It also included puts, or bets on a drop, at strikes of $65,000 and $74,000.

Token talk

  • All CoinDesk benchmarks are in the red since midnight UTC, with the DeFi Select Index (DFX) leading the losses with a 2.7% move, followed by the CoinDesk Computing Select Index (CPUS) down by 2.3%.
  • JUP, MON and SEI are among the day’s worst-performing altcoins, tumbling by between 5.6% and 6.3% due to a persistent lack of liquidity.
  • is one of the best-performing altcoins, adding 4.1% to notch a three-day winning streak.
  • CRO’s rally can be attributed to a governance proposal that, if passed, would change the project’s tokenomics by replacing inflation-driven staking rewards with a system in which yields are fully funded by actual protocol revenue.
  • CoinMarketCap’s “Altcoin Season” indicator is at 50/100, the highest level since late March as sentiment across the sector shows signs of improvement.

2026 Diary of Consumer Payment Choice: Consumer habits hold steady as payment options grow

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CHICAGO–(BUSINESS WIRE)–For about 1 in 7 payments, consumers still pay with cash despite the growing proliferation of digital payment options, according to the 2026 Diary of Consumer Payment Choice (Diary), the annual survey from Federal Reserve Financial Services measuring the evolving role of cash in the U.S. economy.

Now in its 10th year, the national survey revealed that U.S. consumer payment use remained largely consistent over the past three years. Cash remained the third-most-used payment instrument among consumers for the sixth year, with credit and debit cards accounting for two-thirds of all payments. Findings continue to demonstrate more gradual shifts in consumer habits when compared to the advancement of payment technologies and increased payment options.

“The consistency of cash and card use over the last three years suggests cash remains a stable payment method amid the rise in digital options,” said Kathleen Young, executive vice president and chief of FedCash® Services. “Cash continues to remain a primary payment method for some, while serving as a key backup payment option and store of value for many Americans. This points to the importance of consumer payments choice.”

The survey also revealed generational and demographic trends in payments. Households earning less than $25,000 per year and adults 55 and older relied more on cash than other cohorts. Rural residents tended to use cash more than their urban and suburban counterparts — making an average of nine cash payments per month, compared to six cash payments made by consumers in suburban and urban areas.

Other key findings included:

  • In recent years, U.S. consumers’ preferences for in-person payment methods have stabilized, though the survey also reveals noticeable shifts over the past decade. More consumers now say they prefer using credit cards in person (38% compared to 24% in 2016), nearly equal to the amount who say they prefer debit (40%).
  • Most consumers (76%) carried cash in their pocket, purse or wallet in 2025, with the average amount totaling $69. Nearly half (45%) of consumers stored an average of $364 in cash elsewhere for savings or emergency purposes.
  • Four out of five consumers used cash in the last 30 days, and 90% plan to continue using cash in the future.

Since 2016, the Federal Reserve has conducted this annual consumer survey each October to better understand the payment habits of U.S. consumers. Participants report all payments over a three-day period, the value of their cash holdings, payment instruments used and their preferences for various types of payments.

The 2026 Diary of Consumer Payment Choice is available on the Federal Reserve Financial Services website.

About the Diary of Consumer Payment Choice

The Federal Reserve conducts the Diary of Consumer Payment Choice survey every year to understand U.S. consumers’ payment behavior, preferences and how consumer payments change from one year to the next. The latest survey was conducted in October 2025. Understanding the evolving role of cash in the U.S. economy through the Diary studies helps ensure FedCash Services is fulfilling its mission of meeting cash demand in times of both normalcy and stress, maintaining the public’s confidence in U.S. currency, and providing ready access to cash.

Federal Reserve Financial Services uses data from the Diary to understand consumer cash use and anticipate its ongoing role in the payments landscape. By tracking consumer payment transactions and preferences annually during the month of October, Federal Reserve Financial Services compares cash with other payment instruments, such as credit and debit cards, checks and electronic payment options. Diary participants also report the amount of cash on hand after each survey day, cash stored elsewhere and cash deposits or withdrawals. Analysis of the Diary data includes the impact of age and income on an individual’s payment habits and preferences, as well as cash stocks and flows at an individual level.

About Federal Reserve Financial Services

Federal Reserve Financial Services provides payment services and seeks to foster the stability, integrity and efficiency of the nation’s monetary, financial and payment systems. It offers a comprehensive suite of payment and information services offered to financial institutions. Visit FRBservices.org® for additional information.

Cathie Wood’s Ark Invest chases Circle (CRC) stock as it hits a two-month high

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Ark Invest bought $5.5 million worth of shares in Circle Internet (CRCL) on Monday as the stablecoin developer’s stock pumped following its first-quarter earnings report.

The St. Petersburg, Florida-based investment manager added 41,904 shares across three of its exchange-traded funds (ETFs): Innovation (ARKK), Next Generation Internet (ARKW) and Blockchain and Fintech Innovation (ARKF).

CRCL shares rose 16% to $131.76, the highest closing price since March 18, after the company posted estimate-beating earnings per share (EPS) of 21 cents.

Circle, whose USDC is the second-largest stablecoin, also revealed a $222 million raise for its Arc blockchain in a presale of the ARC token.

The purchase is Ark’s first of Circle stock since March 24, when it bought $16.3 million worth as the shares slumped 20%. It last sold CRCL on April 17, dumping $1.2 million worth on a day the stock closed at around $106.

The Cathie Wood-led company frequently buys into weakness in equities to capture greater value and rebalance the weighting of its ETFs. It is less common to see sizeable purchases that coincide with large share-price gains.

Court Greenlights Arbitrum DAO Vote to Move $71M in Recovered Kelp ETH to Aave

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The court order allows the on-chain Constitutional AIP vote and transfer to proceed without violating the restraining notice, but the freeze itself extends to Aave LLC.

A federal judge in Manhattan on Friday modified the restraining notice locking up roughly $71 million in recovered ETH tied to the April 18 Kelp DAO bridge exploit, clearing a procedural path for Arbitrum DAO to vote on transferring the funds to Aave LLC, though the freeze itself will carry over to the recipient.

Judge Margaret M. Garnett of the Southern District of New York issued the order, ruling that an on-chain vote and the subsequent transfer of the immobilized assets to a digital wallet controlled by Aave LLC “will not be deemed to be a violation of the Restraining Notice.” Voters, participants, and any party initiating the on-chain transaction are explicitly shielded under the terms of the order.

The catch: upon transfer, Aave LLC has agreed to abide by the restraining notice as if it had been issued directly to the company, until the notice is vacated, withdrawn, modified by plaintiffs, or expires. The court “reserves decision on all other matters” related to the underlying dispute, leaving unresolved Aave LLC’s demand for a $300 million cash bond and the broader question of whether judgment creditors can reach the funds at all.

Aave LLC said in a Friday X post that the amended Constitutional AIP preserves the recovery intent approved by Arbitrum DAO, and that the ETH remains directed toward the rsETH recovery effort. “Aave LLC will comply with all court obligations as proceedings continue,” the company said.

The order is the latest turn in a fast-moving legal fight over the 30,766 ETH frozen by the Arbitrum Security Council days after the bridge exploit, which drained roughly $293 million in rsETH and left Aave with as much as $230 million in bad debt. The funds were earmarked for the DeFi United recovery coalition, a multi-protocol effort led by Aave Labs and Kelp to make affected users whole.

The restraining notice was served May 1 by Gerstein Harrow LLP on behalf of plaintiffs in three consolidated terror-judgment cases against North Korea and Iran. The firm argued that public attribution of the Kelp exploit to the Lazarus Group made the recovered ETH DPRK property eligible to satisfy decades-old unpaid judgments. Aave LLC filed an emergency motion to vacate days later.

Friday’s ruling is procedural rather than substantive. It preserves the on-chain governance mechanism that Arbitrum DAO was using to authorize releasing the frozen ETH to Aave LLC, but does not resolve the central legal question of whether the recovered funds can ultimately be reached by the judgment creditors.

This article was written with the assistance of AI workflows. All our stories are curated, edited and fact-checked by a human.

Galaxy Digital to manage Sharplink’s new $125 million onchain yield play

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Galaxy Digital (GLXY) and Sharplink (SBET) are teaming up to put part of the latter’s staked ETH treasury into decentralized finance (DeFi) strategies.

The Galaxy Sharplink Onchain Yield Fund would receive $100 million from Sharplink’s staked ETH treasury and $25 million from Galaxy, the companies said.

Galaxy is set to manage the investment, which is expected to commence in the coming weeks under a non-binding memorandum of understanding.

The strategy will see capital deployed across DeFi liquidity protocols and other onchain yield strategies. The structure is designed to keep Sharplink’s core ETH exposure intact while adding an active yield strategy to its balance sheet.

Sharplink holds 872,984 ETH, according to separate first-quarter results. The company has generated 18,800 ETH in staking rewards since launching its ether treasury strategy in June 2025, the firm said.

The allocation is small relative to Sharplink’s ETH stack but large enough to mark a shift in the treasury model. At recent prices, $100 million equals roughly 43,000 ETH.