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What early Bitcoin (BTC) architect Adam Back thinks of this cycle

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MIAMI BEACH — Bitcoin’s recent slide has frustrated investors who expected a smoother ride after a wave of institutional milestones, but Adam Back, one of the early cypherpunks cited in bitcoin’s 2008 white paper, said the volatility should not surprise long-time observers.

“Bitcoin is generally volatile,” Back said at the iConnections conference in Miami Beach on Tuesday. “There’s a lot of positive news […] and in the previous four year market cycles, this has been about a time in a cycle where price runs lower.”

He suggested that some market participants may be trading around that historical pattern rather than reacting to fundamentals. “There was some expectation or possibility that, because there are different types of investors, the market can be different. So I think some people are thinking the price may come back later in the year.”

Bitcoin entered the year with a tailwind. A more crypto-friendly administration in Washington and long-awaited regulatory clarity around spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs) were expected to unlock deeper institutional participation.

For many investors, this was also meant to be a proving ground. Bitcoin’s core pitch has long centered on scarcity and independence from government monetary policy and to be a digital store of value designed to hedge against currency debasement. At a time when U.S. fiscal deficits remain large and questions about the dollar’s long-term purchasing power persist, the backdrop appeared aligned with that thesis.

Yet the market has not followed the script. Bitcoin is down roughly 26% over the past year, even as the policy environment turned more supportive and institutional access improved. Instead of decoupling from macro uncertainty, the asset has at times traded in line with broader risk markets.

Meanwhile, traditional safe havens have rallied. Gold has climbed to fresh all-time highs, with silver also reaching multi-year peaks. Capital seeking shelter from inflation concerns and geopolitical risk appears to have flowed, at least in part, into metals rather than digital assets.

Back, who is now the CEO of Blockstream as well as the Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company (BSTR), also pointed to structural dynamics in who holds bitcoin.

“The ETF holders […] are more sticky investors than the retail bitcoin exchange traders,” he said. Retail participants often deploy most of their capital during rallies, leaving little dry powder during downturns. Institutions, by contrast, can rebalance across portfolios.

Still, Back cautioned that institutional adoption remains early. “I think there isn’t that much institutional capital yet.”

In his view, large pools of capital have not yet fully entered the market, even though major regulatory hurdles have been resolved and clearer rules could pave the way for more institutional inflows.

Over time, he expects broader adoption to reduce volatility. He compared bitcoin’s current phase to early high-growth equities. “You can look at analogies of, say, early Amazon (AMZN) stock, which had wild swings in price, basically because the market was uncertain.”

“The kind of rapid adoption curve inherently brings with it volatility,” he said. As adoption matures and more institutions, companies and sovereigns gain exposure, Back said bitcoin’s price swings should moderate. He does not expect volatility to disappear, but said he believes it could begin to resemble gold, which trades with less dramatic moves than a younger asset.

Back also said he measures bitcoin’s long-term potential against gold’s total market value. He argued that comparing the two market capitalizations offers a rough benchmark for adoption, and in his view bitcoin remains roughly 10 to 15 times smaller than gold today, suggesting room for further growth if it continues to capture share as a store of value.

Despite short-term price swings, Back argued bitcoin’s long-term investment case remains intact. “Bitcoin as an asset class has stood out from everything, every other asset class for the last decade generally, in having the highest annualized return,” he said.

For Back, volatility is not a contradiction of bitcoin’s thesis but a feature of its adoption phase. “Volatility […] is part of the picture,” he said.

Blockfills co-founder and CEO Nicholas Hammer has stepped down

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Nicholas Hammer, co-founder and CEO of crypto lender Blockfills, has stepped down from his leadership role, according to a person with direct knowledge of the matter.

The firm’s website now lists Joseph Perry as the interim CEO. A company spokesperson confirmed that Hammer was CEO until July 2025.

The change of leadership comes as the firm has suffered losses of around $75 million and suspended client deposits and withdrawals earlier this month.

Blockfills is also said to have urged some clients to withdraw their crypto assets before the platform halted deposits and withdrawals on Feb. 11, the person said, who spoke on condition of anonymity as the matter is private. Customer deposits remain suspended as of publication time.

CoinDesk reported last week that the Chicago-based firm was seeking a buyer after the losses.

Hammer did not respond to a request for comment by the publication time. His LinkedIn profile, as of 5.58 pm UTC on Feb. 25, still lists him as CEO of Blockfills.

The firm said in the Feb. 11 press release that it was working with investors and clients to reach a swift resolution and restore liquidity to the platform.

“Clients have been able to continue trading with BlockFills for the purpose of opening and closing positions in spot and derivatives trading and select other circumstances,” the company said at the time.

Blockfills’ abrupt halt to withdrawals revives memories of the 2022 crypto winter, when firms including Celsius, BlockFi and Genesis froze customer accounts as markets unraveled.

The market has struggled to regain traction in early 2026, with major tokens well below recent highs amid cautious sentiment. Bitcoin has remained below $70,000 after a sharp pullback from its late-2025 all-time high, while ether (ETH) trades around $2,000 amid weakness across the digital asset market.

The company said it handled more than $60 billion in trading volume in 2025, up 28% from a year earlier, and ranks among the most active institutional crypto lending and borrowing desks. It serves roughly 2,000 institutional clients, including hedge funds, asset managers and mining firms.

Blockfills is backed by investors including Susquehanna Private Equity Investments, CME Ventures, Simplex Ventures, C6E and Nexo. The company raised $37 million in a January 2022 Series A funding round.

Read more: Susquehanna-backed Blockfills up for sale after $75 million lending loss

UPDATE (Feb. 25, 6 pm UTC): Updates story with the company’s comment on the CEO’s departure.

2D Artist for Hire vs In-House Artists: What to Choose

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Every game starts with compelling arts, which are more than just eye candy—they shape the
player’s experience and engagement. An immersive environment with the right art can define
your project’s success. 

But bringing those visuals to life requires more than talent; you need the right approach to build
your art team. Should you tap into the flexibility and specialized skills of a 2D artist for hire, or
invest in the consistency and collaboration of an in-house team? 

The answer can shape your game’s style, speed, and success. Let’s break it down and help you
know the best choice for you.

Hiring vs. In-House: The Core Difference

The main difference between these two options is commitment and structure. 2D artists offer
ready-made talent without the long-term overhead. This choice allows you to hire a dedicated 2D
artist for a specific feature or milestone, and gives you scalability.

Meta Description: Need 2D game art? Explore our guide on 2D artist vs in-house artist. Learn cost and scalability factors to know which option is ideal for your next project. 

Every game starts with compelling arts, which are more than just eye candy—they shape the player’s experience and engagement. An immersive environment with the right art can define your project’s success. 

But bringing those visuals to life requires more than talent; you need the right approach to build your art team. Should you tap into the flexibility and specialized skills of a 2D artist for hire, or invest in the consistency and collaboration of an in-house team? 

The answer can shape your game’s style, speed, and success. Let’s break it down and help you know the best choice for you.

Hiring vs. In-House: The Core Difference

The main difference between these two options is commitment and structure. 2D artists offer ready-made talent without the long-term overhead. This choice allows you to hire a dedicated 2D artist for a specific feature or milestone, and gives you scalability.

The in-house artists option requires you to recruit training, and manage full-time employees. This choice is a deeper investment, operationally and financially. However, it can encourage internal collaboration and company culture over time.  

Cost, Flexibility, and Project Scope Considerations

Before making your decision, it’s essential to evaluate these three core factors that directly impact your production strategy:

Cost

When you go for a 2D game artist for hire, you cut expenses like long-term contracts and office spaces. This choice works best for start-ups and indie developers. You just pay for the expertise you need.

Flexibility

Do you need to quickly hire 2D artist team members for a content update? Or want to hire a dedicated 2D artist to support character design? Hiring 2D game artists gives you the freedom to bring a team specialized in a specific concept art, animation, and live-ops content without needing to restructure your studio. 

With in-house artists, adaptability is often limited by the number of employees and their skill diversity. 

Project scope

If you have ongoing art needs, you need the internal team stability. For short-term contracts or quick prototyping, it’s often smarter to hire 2D game artist talent externally.

Why Kevuru Games Is a Leading 2D Art Studio

When game studios decide to hire 2d artist talent, the next question is: who can truly deliver AAA-level results?

Kevuru Games is a reliable creative partner for game developers. With more than a decade of experience working on globally recognized AAA titles and indie projects, their team of 2D game artists combines artistic excellence with production discipline.

Whether you need to hire dedicated 2D artist specialists for character design or a 2D artist team for full-cycle production, Kevuru Games offers scalable solutions. Their artists integrate seamlessly into your workflow, adapting to your style, pipeline, and deadlines.

What sets this gaming company apart is not just skills, but also collaboration. They execute tasks, contribute ideas, refine concepts, and help elevate your vision. This balance of creativity and structure makes Kevuru Games a reliable extension for your game studio.

How to Choose the Right Option for Your Game Project

Before you decide on the right option, evaluate your long-term goals. 

  1. Are you looking to build a permanent art department?
  2. Do you just need a high-quality visual for a specific milestone?

If you have several ongoing projects, an in-house team will offer continuity and internal growth.

However, for companies working on a tight deadline or budget and evolving production needs, opting to hire 2D artists externally is a better option. By outsourcing services from a credible company like Kevuru Games, you have access to a broader expertise and no time-consuming recruitment cycles.

Conclusion

While 2D artist for hire and In-house teams have their place in today’s game development, the right choice comes down to your resources, timeline, and creative ambitions. 

However, if top quality is your priority, partnering with a reliable company can be transformative. Kevuru Games makes it easy to hire dedicated 2D artists without the risk of permanent hiring. With their technical skills and experience, your project doesn’t just get completed, it levels up. 

Read More From Techbullion







Show Your ID Or No Deal

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Trusted Editorial content, reviewed by leading industry experts and seasoned editors. Ad Disclosure

Americans lost $333 million to crypto ATM fraud last year alone. That staggering number sits at the heart of why Bitcoin Depot, the country’s biggest Bitcoin ATM operator, just made a sweeping change to how it does business — one that affects every single person who walks up to one of its machines.

Starting this February, the company began rolling out a requirement for customers to show identification before completing any transaction, not just when signing up for the first time. No ID, no Bitcoin. Simple as that.

A History Of Half-Measures

It is not as though Bitcoin Depot had never tried to address fraud before. Back in October 2025, the company introduced ID checks for new users joining the platform. But returning customers? They could keep transacting without further scrutiny. Critics say that gap was wide enough for bad actors to slip through — and the numbers suggest they did exactly that.

The FBI’s data on crypto ATM-related fraud losses last year made it impossible to ignore the scale of the problem. Scammers, many of them targeting elderly Americans, have perfected a disturbing routine: they coach victims into feeding cash into Bitcoin ATMs under false pretenses — fake government notices, phony tech support calls — then vanish once the money clears. Because Bitcoin transactions cannot be reversed, victims are almost always left with nothing.

BTCUSD now trading at $65,436. Chart: TradingView

Legal Heat From All Directions

Bitcoin Depot has not just been dealing with bad headlines. It has been dealing with lawyers. Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Campbell filed a lawsuit against the company this month, alleging it knowingly allowed crypto scams to happen while stripping away fraud protections.

Campbell’s office asked a court to block Bitcoin Depot from accepting any transaction above $10,000 unless additional fraud-prevention steps were taken.

Maine told a different story — one with a price tag. The company reached a $1.9 million settlement with that state’s consumer credit bureau after agreeing to return money to scam victims. And Iowa’s Supreme Court ruled, somewhat controversially, that Bitcoin Depot was legally permitted to keep cash deposited through scams, since customers must confirm they own the receiving wallet.

According to reports, at least 17 US states have now passed laws demanding better protections at crypto ATMs, including daily spending limits and clearer fraud warnings posted on the machines.

9,000 Machines, One New Rule

Bitcoin Depot’s reach is enormous. Reports say the company operates over 9,000 kiosks across North America, making it the dominant player in a US market that accounts for 78% of all Bitcoin ATMs worldwide — more than 31,000 machines in total, based on data from Coin ATM Radar.

CEO Scott Buchanan framed the new ID policy as a security upgrade, not just a legal shield. “By requiring identity verification at every transaction, we are taking an additional step to strengthen security, protect customers, and maintain the integrity of our services,” he said.

The company says continuous verification will allow it to flag suspicious behavior tied to specific customers, locations, or amounts before a transaction is even approved.

Featured image from Unsplash, chart from TradingView

Editorial Process for bitcoinist is centered on delivering thoroughly researched, accurate, and unbiased content. We uphold strict sourcing standards, and each page undergoes diligent review by our team of top technology experts and seasoned editors. This process ensures the integrity, relevance, and value of our content for our readers.

Tokenized US Treasury Market Surges by $1B Since Beginning of Year

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The tokenized US Treasury market has surged by over $1 billion since the beginning of 2026, despite macroeconomic uncertainty and concerns over the US government’s growing national debt.

Tokenized US Treasurys are government debt instruments that are a form of real-world assets (RWAs) represented onchain by a token.

The market capitalization of tokenized Treasurys climbed to more than $10.8 billion at the time of writing from $8.9 billion on Jan. 1, according to data from RWA.xyz.

The tokenized US Treasury market has grown to over $10.8 billion. Source: RWA.xyz.

The tokenized US Treasury market has surged 50x since 2024, according to data from Token Terminal, aided by the March 2024 debut of asset manager BlackRock’s USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL), which now has a market cap of more than $1.2 billion.

Tokenized US Treasurys continued to surge despite a broad crypto market downturn that began in October 2025, rising US government debt levels and investor uncertainty about the macroeconomic outlook in 2026.

US Government, United States, Bonds, RWA, RWA Tokenization
The World Uncertainty Index, an investor sentiment tracker, spiked to all-time highs in 2025. Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Related: Tokenized RWAs climb 13.5% despite $1T crypto market drawdown

The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation to launch US Treasury tokenization service

The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC), which provides clearing and settlement services for global financial markets, announced plans in December 2025 to launch an asset tokenization service, beginning with US Treasurys.

DTCC will eventually expand the service to include a “broad spectrum” of assets, according CEO Frank La Salla. 

“Following the tokenization of US Treasurys on the Canton network, DTCC anticipates that exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and equities will come shortly thereafter,” La Salla said.

The DTCC is the largest clearinghouse in the world and settled $3.7 quadrillion in transaction volume in 2024, according to the company.