“Today’s milestone shows we can tokenize securities in ways that meet both market and regulatory requirements, for U.S. and global investors and provides a strong foundation for our expanding access to onchain investments for more U.S. investors,” he added.
Tokenization, or the process of representing traditional assets as blockchain-based tokens, has emerged as one of the fastest-growing areas blurring digital assets and traditional finance. Supporters say it can modernize capital markets through faster settlement, around-the-clock trading and easier movement of assets across financial platforms. A report by Citi projected that tokenized securities could reach $5.5 trillion market size by 2030.
Debate around tokenization models
The launch follows the SEC’s January staff statement on tokenized securities, which outlined how a third-party custodial model could comply with existing securities laws. SEC staff statements don’t have the full weight of formal guidance approved by the agency’s commissioners, but do indicate how the regulator is thinking about issues like tokenization.
Under that approach, a regulated intermediary holds conventional shares in custody and issues blockchain-based tokens representing a holder’s entitlement to those assets. That’s an alternative approach to the issuer-sponsored tokenization, where the issuer of the underlying security is involved in the process.
The agency’s guidance coincided with a growing debate over whether tokenized stocks issued without issuer involvement confer the same rights as traditional shares. The topic drew broader attention when OpenAI said last year it did not authorize Robinhood’s tokenized offering tied to its shares and warned the tokens did not represent equity in the company.